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Volume 17, Number 9—September 2011
Research

Multiple Reassortment between Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Endemic Influenza Viruses in Pigs, United States

Mariette F. Ducatez, Ben Hause, Evelyn Stigger-Rosser, Daniel Darnell, Cesar Corzo, Kevin Juleen, Randy Simonson, Christy Brockwell-Staats, Adam Rubrum, David Wang, Ashley Webb, Jeri-Carol Crumpton, James F. Lowe, Marie Gramer, and Richard J. WebbyComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA (M.F. Ducatez, E. Stigger-Rosser, D. Darnell, C. Brockwell-Staats, A. Rubrum, D. Wang, A. Webb, J.-C. Crumpton, R.J. Webby); Newport Laboratories, Worthington, Minnesota, USA (B. Hause, R. Simonson); University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA (C. Corzo, K. Juleen, M. Gramer); and Carthage Veterinary Services, Carthage, Illinois, USA (J. Lowe)

Main Article

Figure 2

Phylogenetic trees of pandemic reassortant swine influenza viruses compared with currently circulating swine influenza strains: A) hemagglutinin (H); B) neuraminidase (N); C) matrix genes. The trees were constructed by using the neighbor-joining method (Kimura 2-parameter) with 1,000 bootstrap replicates. Only bootstrap values >74 are shown. Swine reassortant strains characterized in this study are indicated with a closed circle. Boldface indicates pandemic segments. Greek letters indicate vi

Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of pandemic reassortant swine influenza viruses compared with currently circulating swine influenza strains: A) hemagglutinin (H); B) neuraminidase (N); C) matrix genes. The trees were constructed by using the neighbor-joining method (Kimura 2-parameter) with 1,000 bootstrap replicates. Only bootstrap values >74 are shown. Swine reassortant strains characterized in this study are indicated with a closed circle. Boldface indicates pandemic segments. Greek letters indicate virus genogroups; α represents classical swine influenza virus and δ seasonal human-like swine influenza virus. TR indicates swine triple reassortant influenza virus. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

Main Article

Page created: September 06, 2011
Page updated: September 06, 2011
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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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