TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, Nick AU - Barnard, Lucy Telfar AU - Summers, Jennifer AU - Shanks, G. Dennis AU - Baker, Michael T1 - Differential Mortality Rates by Ethnicity in 3 Influenza Pandemics Over a Century, New Zealand T2 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal PY - 2012 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 71 SN - 1080-6059 AB - Evidence suggests that indigenous populations have suffered disproportionately from past influenza pandemics. To examine any such patterns for Māori in New Zealand, we searched the literature and performed new analyses by using additional datasets. The Māori death rate in the 1918 pandemic (4,230/100,000 population) was 7.3× the European rate. In the 1957 pandemic, the Māori death rate (40/100,000) was 6.2× the European rate. In the 2009 pandemic, the Māori rate was higher than the European rate (rate ratio 2.6, 95% confidence interval 1.3–5.3). These findings suggest some decline in pandemic-related ethnic inequalities in death rates over the past century. Nevertheless, the persistent excess in adverse outcomes for Māori, and for Pacific persons residing in New Zealand, highlights the need for improved public health responses. KW - influenza pandemic KW - virus KW - historical KW - Maori KW - Pacific KW - New Zealand DO - 10.3201/eid1801.110035 UR - https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/1/11-0035_article ER - End of Reference