Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 19, Number 12—December 2013
Dispatch

Peste des Petits Ruminants Infection among Cattle and Wildlife in Northern Tanzania

Tiziana Lembo, Christopher Oura, Satya Parida, Richard Hoare, Lorraine Frost, Robert Fyumagwa, Fredrick Kivaria, Chobi Chubwa, Richard Kock, Sarah Cleaveland1Comments to Author , and Carrie Batten1
Author affiliations: University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (T. Lembo, S. Cleaveland); School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies (C. Oura); The Pirbright Institute, Woking, UK (S. Parida, L. Frost, C. Batten); Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania ( R. Hoare, R. Fyumagwa); Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (F. Kivaria, C. Chubwa); The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK (R. Kock).

Main Article

Figure

Areas in northwestern Tanzania where seroprevalence of antibodies to peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) was studied in cattle and buffalo. Cattle were sampled in 2011; all had been alive during a 2008 PPRV outbreak among small ruminants. Arrow shows location of 1 village affected during the 2008 outbreak (7). Buffalo were sampled during 2010–2012 in Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area; the locations of PPRV-seronegative buffalo are shown.

Figure. . Areas in northwestern Tanzania where seroprevalence of antibodies to peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) was studied in cattle and buffalo. Cattle were sampled in 2011; all had been alive during a 2008 PPRV outbreak among small ruminants. Arrow shows location of 1 village affected during the 2008 outbreak (7). Buffalo were sampled during 2010–2012 in Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area; the locations of PPRV-seronegative buffalo are shown.

Main Article

References
  1. Abraham  G, Sintayehu  A, Libeau  G, Albina  E, Roger  F, Laekemariam  Y, Antibody seroprevalences against peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in camels, cattle, goats and sheep in Ethiopia. Prev Vet Med. 2005;70:517. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Balamurugan  V, Krishnamoorthy  P, Veeregowda  B, Sen  A, Rajak  K, Bhanuprakash  V, Seroprevalence of Peste des petits ruminants in cattle and buffaloes from Southern Peninsular India. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2012;44:3016. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Gür  S, Albayrak  H. Seroprevalance of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa) in Turkey. J Wildl Dis. 2010;46:6737. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Khalafalla  AI, Saeed  IK, Ali  YH, Abdurrahman  MB, Kwiatek  O, Libeau  G, An outbreak of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in camels in the Sudan. Acta Trop. 2010;116:1615. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. de Swart  RL, Duprex  WP, Osterhaus  AD. Rinderpest eradication: lessons for measles eradication? Curr Opin Virol. 2012;2:330–4.
  6. Republic of Kenya. Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Department of Veterinary Services. Emergency project for the control of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in Kenya. Situation analysis and concept note. Republic of Kenya; June 2008 [cited 2013 Jun 10]. http://marsgroupkenya.org/pdfs/2011/01/AID_EFFECTIVENESS/Donor_Sector_Groups/agriculture/Situational_analysis_of_PPR_control.pdf
  7. Karimuribo  ED, Loomu  PM, Mellau  LSB, Swai  ES. Retrospective study on sero-epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants before its official confirmation in northern Tanzania in 2008. Research Opinions in Animal & Veterinary Sciences. 2011;1:184–7 [cited 2013 Jun 7]. http://www.roavs.com/pdf-files/vol_3_2011/184-187.pdf
  8. Swai  ES, Kapaga  A, Kivaria  F, Tinuga  D, Joshua  G, Sanka  P. Prevalence and distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus antibodies in various districts of Tanzania. Vet Res Commun. 2009;33:92736. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Baron  MD, Parida  S, Oura  CAL. Peste des petits ruminants: a suitable candidate for eradication? Vet Rec. 2011;169:1621. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Mariner  JC, House  JA, Mebus  CA, Sollod  AE, Chibeu  D, Jones  BA, Rinderpest eradication: appropriate technology and social innovations. Science. 2012;337:130912. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Joint FAO/International Atomic Energy Agency Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Guidelines for the use of performance indicators in rinderpest surveillance programmes. A part of the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme (GREP). IAEA-TECDOC-1161; 2000 [cited 2013 Jun 7]. http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/te_1161_prn.pdf
  12. Bao  J, Wang  Z, Li  L, Wu  X, Sang  P, Wu  G, Detection and genetic characterization of peste des petits ruminants virus in free-living bharals (Pseudois nayaur) in Tibet, China. Res Vet Sci. 2011;90:23840. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. African Union–Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources. The eradication of rinderpest from Africa: A great milestone. 2011 [cited 2013 Jun 3]. http://rea.au.int/ar/sites/default/files/Eradication_of_Rinderpest_from_Africa_A_great_milestone.pdf
  14. Mahapatra  M, Parida  S, Baron  M, Barrett  T. Matrix protein and glycoproteins F and H of peste-des-petits-ruminants virus function better as a homologous complex. J Gen Virol. 2006;87:20219. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Kock  R. The role of wildlife in the epidemiology of rinderpest in East and Central Africa 1994–2004: a study based on serological surveillance and disease investigation [dissertation]. Cambridge (UK): University of Cambridge; 2008.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: November 19, 2013
Page updated: November 19, 2013
Page reviewed: November 19, 2013
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external