Appendices
Appendix B: Essential Electronic Resources for the Travel Medicine Practitioner
SELECTED ELECTRONIC RESOURCES IN TRAVEL MEDICINE
A variety of electronic resources is available for practitioners who provide pre- and post-travel medical care for international travelers (Table B-01). Checking more than 1 authoritative website on a specific issue is always recommended. Authoritative recommendations may contain some element of opinion, and some sites are updated more frequently than others. Fortunately, most sites now put an indicator at the bottom of each page stating when the last update was done or electronically notify interested users when changes are made.
ELECTRONIC NOTIFICATION AND DISCUSSION FORUMS
Electronic distribution lists (such as Listserv) use e-mail with or without a browser-based interface. Some lists are set up to provide information only. Others promote active discussion among members, whereby anyone who has joined a particular group can e-mail a posting to a central server, which is then disseminated to all members who have subscribed to the same list. On a moderated list, each posting is reviewed and accepted by a moderator or editor, while unmoderated lists disseminate each posting instantly to all other subscribers. TravelMed is an example of an unmoderated list, which focuses on issues related to the practice of travel medicine (see www.istm.org/WebForms/Members/MemberActivities/listserve.aspx for further information). CDC’s website provides an information-only e-mail notification system called GovDelivery on a variety of health topics, including updates to the CDC Travelers’ Health website. For more information or to subscribe, see www.cdc.gov/emailupdates/index.html.
Another common form of electronic notification is RSS (Really Simple Syndication). Many websites provide RSS feeds that instantly inform users when updates are made. To receive feeds, users must have an RSS reader on their computer or mobile device. Readers are commonly available as embedded features of most web browsers and e-mail applications or can be downloaded from commercial organizations. Users can customize notification settings to send multiple feeds directly to their e-mail account, or they can view feeds through their web browser, desktop, or mobile device.
Many of the resources below provide RSS feeds. CDC Travelers’ Health generates feeds on 2 topics: travel notices and updates to the Yellow Book. For more information, see wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/contentRss.aspx. Table B-02 highlights a subset of primary resources that provide RSS feeds that may be useful to travel medicine practitioners. Check the resources in Table B-01 for more information or updates through e-mail lists and other social media.
Note: Tables B-01 and B-02 provide a representative but by no means exclusive sampling of resources that may be useful to the travel medicine practitioner. Brief descriptions of selected websites have been included to highlight resources that may be of particular interest. Please be advised that website URLs and content may change at any time.
Table B-01. Selected websites for the travel medicine practitioner
| Authoritative Travel Medicine Recommendations | |
|---|---|
| CDC Travelers’ Health Homepage Includes current travel health notices, disease- and destination-specific health recommendations, and guidance on a variety of topics in travel medicine |
www.cdc.gov/travel |
| CDC Travelers’ Health Yellow Book Homepage Includes a searchable version of CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 (“The Yellow Book”) and a list of any updates occurring between print editions |
www.cdc.gov/yellowbook |
| US Department of State Bureau of Consular Services | www.travel.state.gov |
| US Department of State country-specific information, travel warnings, and travel alerts | http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_4965.html |
| WHO international travel and health homepage Includes the current edition of the International Travel and Health (“Green Book”) publication, disease updates for travelers, International Health Regulations documents, and other disease-specific information |
www.who.int/ith/en |
| The Practice of Travel Medicine: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America | www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/508782 (PDF) |
| US Department of Transportation aircraft disinsection requirements | http://ostpxweb.dot.gov/policy/safetyenergyenv/disinsection.htm |
| Emerging Diseases and Oubreaks | |
| WHO global alert and response homepage Includes current Disease Outbreak News and outbreaks sorted by country, disease, and year |
www.who.int/csr/en |
| PAHO epidemiologic alerts Complements WHO’s Disease Outbreak News (above) with information specific to the Americas |
http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=1218&Itemid=2291〈=en |
| CDC Health Alert Network Message Archive | www2a.cdc.gov/HAN/ArchiveSys/ |
| GeoSentinel-Surveillance Network of the International Society of Travel Medicine and CDC | www.geosentinel.org |
| ProMED-mail: program for monitoring emerging diseases Includes moderated reporting of global infectious diseases and acute exposure to toxins |
www.promedmail.org/ |
| HealthMap: Global Disease Alert Map | www.healthmap.org/en |
| Global Health Facts (Kaiser Family Foundation) | www.globalhealthfacts.org |
| Surveillance and Epidemiologic Bulletins | |
| CDC MMWR Weekly, Recommendations and Reports, and Surveillance Summaries | www.cdc.gov/mmwr |
| WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record | www.who.int/wer/ |
| PAHO list of links to National Bulletins in the Americas | www.paho.org/English/DD/AIS/vigilancia-en.htm |
| PAHO list of Ministries of Health in the Americas | www.paho.org/English/PAHO/MOHs.htm |
| WHO list of links to national travel and health websites | www.who.int/ith/links/national_links/en/index.html |
| Zoonotic disease surveillance: World Organization for Animal Health | www.oie.int |
| Eurosurveillance | www.eurosurveillance.org |
| Caribbean Epidemiology Centre | www.carec.org |
| ReliefWeb: administered by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Includes information on humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters from a variety of UN agencies and other sources |
www.reliefweb.int |
| WHO Crises and Emergencies: health-related situational updates | www.who.int/hac/crises/en |
| EpiNorth Europe | www.epinorth.org |
| EpiSouth Europe | www.episouthnetwork.org |
| Vaccine Resources | |
| US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: recommendations on individual vaccines | www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/ACIP-list.htm |
| CDC vaccine information statements for patients: download site | http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/default.htm |
| CDC information on vaccination shortages | http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/shortages/default.htm |
| American Academy of Pediatrics table on status of licensure and recommendations for new vaccines | http://aapredbook.aappublications.org/news/vaccstatus.shtml |
| CDC Pink Book: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Includes an online version of the current edition, updates to the print edition, slide sets, and selected chapters from earlier editions |
www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/default.htm |
| Vaccines and biologics used in US and foreign markets | www.immunize.org/izpractices/p5120.pdf (PDF) |
| Translation of international vaccine-related terms into English | www.immunize.org/izpractices/p5121.pdf (PDF) |
| Vaccine-preventable disease terms in multiple languages | www.immunize.org/izpractices/p5122.pdf (PDF) |
| Vaccine information from the Immunization Action Coalition | www.vaccineinformation.org |
| WHO immunization, vaccines, and biologics Includes links to national, regional, and international resources providing immunization information |
www.who.int/immunization/en |
| WHO country-specific routine immunization schedules | http://apps.who.int/immunization_monitoring/en/globalsummary/ScheduleSelect.cfm |
| Package inserts and manufacturers for some US-licensed vaccines and immunoglobulins | www.vaccinesafety.edu/package_inserts.htm |
| PATH vaccine resource library | www.path.org/vaccineresources |
| Consumer-Oriented Travel Health Information and Products | |
| High Altitude Medicine Guide | www.high-altitude-medicine.com |
| Travel Health Online | www.tripprep.com |
| MDTravelHealth.com | www.mdtravelhealth.com |
| Chinook Medical Gear, Inc. | www.chinookmed.com |
| Magellan’s Travel Supplies | www.magellans.com |
| Travel Medicine, Inc. | www.travmed.com |
| Overseas Medical and Safety Assistance | |
| U.S. Department of State medical information for Americans abroad | http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1215.html |
| International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers | www.iamat.org |
| International SOS: medical and security solutions, products, and assistance | www.internationalsos.com |
| MeEDEX: worldiwde travel assistance and international medical insurance | www.medexassist.com |
| Maps and Country Information | |
| US Overseas Security Advisory Council Includes current US Department of State travel alerts, travel warnings, embassy Warden Messages, and safety and security resources |
www.osac.gov |
| US Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook |
| U.S. Department of State Background Notes | www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn |
| US Federal Aviation Administration data on air safety standards in foreign countries | www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/iasa |
| European Commission Air Safety portal | http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air/index_en.htm |
| Falling Rain global gazetteer and place name altitude finder | www.fallingrain.com/world/ |
| Association for Safe International Road Travel | http://asirt.org |
| UN maps | www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm |
| Perry Castañeda Library map collection | www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/map_sites/map_sites.html |
| Nations Online: destination guide to countries and nations | www.nationsonline.org |
| GeoNames geographic database | www.geonames.org |
| Lonely Planet travel information | www.lonelyplanet.com |
| Disability Information | |
| MossRehab ResourceNet: accessible travel | www.mossresourcenet.org/travel.htm |
| US Department of Transportation Aviation Consumer Protection and Enforcement | http://airconsumer.ost.dot.gov/publications/disabled.htm |
| Society for Accessible Travel and Hospitality | www.sath.org |
| Mobility International USA | www.miusa.org |
| Professional Medical Societies with a Focus on Travelers’ Health | |
| International Society of Travel Medicine | www.istm.org |
| American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | www.astmh.org |
| Infectious Diseases Society of America | www.idsociety.org |
| Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society | http://www.pids.org |
| Divers Alert Network | www.diversalertnetwork.org |
| Wilderness Medical Society | www.wms.org |
| Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society | www.uhms.org |
| American Travel Health Nurses Association | www.athna.org |
| Global Health Council | www.globalhealth.org |
| Christian Medical and Dental Associations | www.cmdahome.org |
| Disease Information | |
| CDC diseases and conditions: A-Z List | www.cdc.gov/DiseasesConditions |
| WHO health topics: A-Z list | www.who.int/topics/en |
| PAHO health topics: A-Z list | http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_joomlabook&Itemid=260 |
| Oxford Malaria Atlas Project | www.map.ox.ac.uk |
| CDC malaria map application | www.cdc.gov/malaria/map/index.html |
| CDC influenza homepage Includes information about seasonal influenza, avian influenza, and others |
www.cdc.gov/flu/ |
| US Government Flu Portal | www.flu.gov |
| US Tropical Medicine Central Resource | http://tmcr.usuhs.mil/toc.htm# |
| UN special program on the diseases of poverty | www.who.int/tdr |
| WHO rabies bulletin: Europe | www.who-rabies-bulletin.org |
| WHO water supply and sanitation assessment | www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/globalassess/en |
| WHO Global Schistosomiasis Atlas | www.who.int/schistosomiasis/epidemiology/global_atlas/en/index.html |
| Global Polio Eradication Initiative | www.polioeradication.org |
| General Travel Aids | |
| Embassies in the United States | www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls |
| Embassies in the United States web links | www.embassy.org/embassies/index.html |
| Times around the World | www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ |
| Tourism Offices Worldwide Directory | www.towd.com |
| Visa/Plus ATM Locator | http://visa.via.infonow.net/locator/global/jsp/SearchPage.jsp |
| MasterCard/Cirrus ATM Locator | www.mastercard.com/cardholderservices/atm |
| U.S. Organizations Offering Training in Travel Medicine | |
| International Society of Travel Medicine | www.istm.org |
| American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | www.astmh.org |
| Gorgas Memorial Institute | www.gorgas.org |
| Tulane Department of Tropical Medicine | www.sph.tulane.edu/tropmed |
| University of Washington School of Medicine | http://depts.washington.edu/cme/home |
| University of Minnesota Department of Medicine | www.globalhealth.umn.edu |
Abbreviations: ATM, automated teller machine; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; PAHO, Pan American Health Organization; UN, United Nations; WHO, World Health Organization.
Table B-02. Selected travel medicine resources providing RSS feeds
| CDC Travelers’ Health Feeds include travel notices, updates to the Yellow Book |
www.cdc.gov/travel/content/rss.aspx |
| CDC [agencywide] Feeds on a variety of health topics |
www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts/rss.asp |
| US Department of State Feeds include travel warnings, travel alerts, countryspecific information, country background notes |
www.state.gov/misc/echannels/66791.htm |
| World Health Organization Feeds include emergencies and disasters news, disease outbreaks, avian influenza |
www.who.int/about/licensing/rss/en |
| Pan American Health Organization | http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_rss&feed=RSS2.0&no_html=1 |
| US Government Flu Portal | www.flu.gov/rss/pandemicflu/news.xml |
| CDC MMWR Weekly, Recommendations and Reports, and Surveillance Summaries | www.cdc.gov/mmwr/rss/mmwr.xml |
| Zoonotic disease surveillance: World Organization for Animal Health | www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/the-world-animal-health-information-system/info-list-rss/ |
| ProMED-mail: program for monitoring emerging diseases | ww2.isid.org/rss/getrss.php |
| Global Health Reporting (Kaiser Family Foundation) | http://globalhealth.kff.org/Feeds.aspx |
| Eurosurveillance | www.eurosurveillance.org/Public/RSSFeed/RSSFeed.aspx |
| US Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html |
| ReliefWeb: administered by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs | http://reliefweb.int/rss |
| Divers Alert Network | www.diversalertnetwork.org/rss/index.asp |
| International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers | www.iamat.org/blog/rss.cfm |
Abbreviations: MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Freedman DO. Sources of travel medicine information. In: Keystone JS, Kozarsky PE, Freedman DO, Nothdurft HD, Connor BA, editors. Travel Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. p. 29–34.
- Keystone JS, Kozarsky PE, Freedman DO. Internet and computer-based resources for travel medicine practitioners. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Mar 1;32(5):757–65.
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