Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Bacterial
CDC Yellow Book 2024
Travel-Associated Infections & DiseasesTable 5-01: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Bacterial
DRUG BEING STARTED |
DIRECTIONS FOR USE & COMMENTS |
---|---|
DRUG BEING STOPPED: ATOVAQUONE-PROGUANIL |
|
CHLOROQUINE |
Not recommended |
DOXYCYCLINE |
Begin taking doxycycline; continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for another 4 weeks after leaving the endemic area. |
MEFLOQUINE |
Not recommended |
PRIMAQUINE |
This switch would be unlikely because primaquine is recommended as primary prophylaxis for people with normal G6PD activity traveling to areas with mainly Plasmodium vivax. Should that be the case, begin taking primaquine. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
TAFENOQUINE |
Not recommended |
DRUG BEING STOPPED: CHLOROQUINE |
|
ATOVAQUONE-PROGUANIL |
If the switch occurs ≥3 weeks before departure from a malaria-endemic area, take atovaquone-proguanil 1×/day, at the same time each day. Continue taking 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the area. |
DOXYCYCLINE |
Begin taking doxycycline. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for another 4 weeks after leaving the area. |
MEFLOQUINE |
Not recommended |
PRIMAQUINE |
Primaquine is recommended as primary prophylaxis for people with normal G6PD activity traveling to areas with mainly P. vivax. Should that be the case, begin taking primaquine. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the area. |
TAFENOQUINE |
For people with normal G6PD activity, begin taking tafenoquine as soon as possible after taking the last dose of chloroquine in a malaria-endemic area. Start by taking tafenoquine 1×/day for 3 days, then 1×/week while still in the area. Take 1 final dose during the week after leaving the endemic area. |
DRUG BEING STOPPED: DOXYCYCLINE |
|
ATOVAQUONE-PROGUANIL |
If the switch occurs ≥3 weeks before departure from a malaria-endemic area, take atovaquone-proguanil 1×/day, at the same time each day. Continue taking 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
CHLOROQUINE |
Not recommended |
MEFLOQUINE |
Not recommended |
PRIMAQUINE |
This switch would be unlikely because primaquine is recommended as primary prophylaxis for people with normal G6PD activity traveling to areas with mainly P. vivax. Should that be the case, begin taking primaquine. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
TAFENOQUINE |
Not recommended |
DRUG BEING STOPPED: MEFLOQUINE |
|
ATOVAQUONE-PROGUANIL |
If the switch occurs ≥3 weeks before departure from a malaria-endemic area, take atovaquone-proguanil 1×/day, at the same time each day. Continue taking 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
CHLOROQUINE |
Not recommended |
DOXYCYCLINE |
Begin taking doxycycline. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for another 4 weeks after leaving the endemic area. |
PRIMAQUINE |
This switch would be unlikely because primaquine is recommended as primary prophylaxis for people with normal G6PD activity traveling to areas with mainly P. vivax. Should that be the case, begin taking primaquine. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
TAFENOQUINE |
For people with normal G6PD activity, begin taking tafenoquine as soon as possible after taking the last dose of mefloquine in a malaria-endemic area. Start by taking tafenoquine 1×/day for 3 days, then 1×/week while still in the endemic area. Take 1 final dose during the week after leaving the endemic area. |
DRUG BEING STOPPED: PRIMAQUINE |
|
ATOVAQUONE-PROGUANIL |
Begin taking atovaquone-proguanil. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
CHLOROQUINE |
Not recommended |
DOXYCYCLINE |
Begin taking doxycycline. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for another 4 weeks after leaving the endemic area. |
MEFLOQUINE |
Not recommended |
TAFENOQUINE |
Not recommended |
DRUG BEING STOPPED: TAFENOQUINE |
|
ATOVAQUONE-PROGUANIL |
Begin taking atovaquone-proguanil. Continue taking 1x/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1x/day for an additional 7 days after leaving the endemic area. |
CHLOROQUINE |
Not recommended |
DOXYCYCLINE |
Begin taking doxycycline. Continue taking 1×/day, at the same time each day, while in malaria-endemic areas. Take 1×/day for another 4 weeks after leaving the endemic area. |
MEFLOQUINE |
Not recommended |
PRIMAQUINE |
Not recommended |
Abbreviations: G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase