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Volume 13, Number 2—February 2007
Dispatch

Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-positive Adults, Malawi1

Joep J.G. van Oosterhout*, Miriam K. Laufer†, M. Arantza Perez*, Stephen M. Graham*, Nelson Chimbiya*, Phillip C. Thesing*, Miriam J. Álvarez-Martinez‡, Paul E. Wilson‡, Maganizo Chagomerana*, Eduard E. Zijlstra*, Terrie E. Taylor*§, Christopher V. Plowe†Comments to Author , and Steven R Meshnick‡
Author affiliations: *University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi;; †University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ‡University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; §Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA;

Main Article

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of study participants at enrollment, Malawi, 2002–2004*

CharacteristicNo. episodesPYO
CD4 (cells/mm3)
0–9912583
100–199159145
200–499271268
>5007775
Missing at enrollment2819
HIV clinical stage†
I267255
II191190
III160120
IV4225
Total660591

*PYO, person-years of observation (based on enrollment characteristics).
†As defined by World Health Organization criteria.

Main Article

1Data from this study were presented in part at 9th College of Medicine Research Dissemination Conference, Blantyre, Malawi, 12 Nov 2005 (abstract DCON/05/44), and XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 11–16 Jul 2004 (abstract MoPeB3198).

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