Volume 17, Number 6—June 2011
Dispatch
Worldwide Distribution of Major Clones of Listeria monocytogenes
Viviane Chenal-Francisque1, Jodie Lopez1, Thomas Cantinelli, Valerie Caro, Coralie Tran, Alexandre Leclercq, Marc Lecuit2, and Sylvain Brisse2
Table A1
Sources and characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes isolates analyzed
| Key | World region | Country | Year | Source | Lineage | CC* | ST† | Serotype‡ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM13415 | Africa | Algeria | 1985 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM13417 | Africa | Algeria | 1987 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM10976 | Africa | Algeria | 1988 | Animal | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM76305 | Africa | Algeria | 1998 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM05-00105 | Africa | Algeria | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC2 | 272 | 4b |
| LM8818 | Africa | Algeria | 1988 | Animal | 2 | CC21 | 21 | 1/2a |
| LM13419 | Africa | Algeria | 1987 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 273 | 1/2b |
| LM68629 | Africa | Algeria | 1991 | Human | 2 | CC8 | 8 | 1/2a |
| LM68625 |
Africa |
Algeria |
1992 |
Human |
2 |
CC8 |
8 |
1/2a |
| LM86423 |
Africa |
Madagascar |
Unknown |
Food |
2 |
CC121 |
121 |
1/2a |
| LM77185 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM86525 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Food | 2 | CC101 | 101 | 1/2a |
| LM07-00231 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM20800 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM75327 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC2 | 277 | 4b |
| LM86505 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC3 | 287 | 1/2b |
| LM75325 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM75328 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM18327 | Africa | Morocco | 1990 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 41 | 1/2b |
| LM77479 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Vegetal | 1 | CC3 | 68 | 1/2b |
| LM77195 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC59 | 282 | 1/2b |
| LM85273 | Africa | Morocco | 2000 | Environment | 1 | CC59 | 285 | 1/2b |
| LM86481 | Africa | Morocco | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC59 | 286 | 1/2b |
| LM07-00586 |
Africa |
Morocco |
Unknown |
Food |
1 |
CC59 |
59 |
1/2b |
| LM89984 | Africa | Senegal | Unknown | Unknown | 1 | CC2 | 145 | 4b |
| LM09-00263 | Africa | Senegal | 2007 | Food | 1 | CC59 | 59 | 1/2b |
| LM09-00264 |
Africa |
Senegal |
2009 |
Food |
1 |
CC59 |
59 |
1/2b |
| LM09-00277 | Africa | Tunisia | 2007 | Food | 2 | CC101 | 101 | 1/2a |
| LM58204 | Africa | Tunisia | 1994 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM09-00290 | Africa | Tunisia | 2005 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM09-00291 | Africa | Tunisia | 2007 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM20490 | Africa | Tunisia | Unknown | Environment | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM71962 | Africa | Tunisia | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC2 | 276 | 4b |
| LM42224 |
Africa |
Tunisia |
1993 |
Human |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM21416 | Eastern Asia | China | 1991 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM12980 | Eastern Asia | China | 1987 | Unknown | 1 | CC1 | 243 | 4b |
| LM22261 | Eastern Asia | China | 1992 | Food | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM21413 | Eastern Asia | China | 1991 | Human | 2 | CC155 | 155 | 1/2a |
| LM21436 |
Eastern Asia |
China |
Unknown |
Food |
1 |
CC2 |
2 |
4b |
| SLCC875 |
Eastern Asia |
Russia |
1948 |
Food |
2 |
126 |
1/2a |
|
| LM12872 | Europe | Austria | 1986 | Human | 2 | CC14 | 91 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM8792 | Europe | Austria | 1987 | Food | 2 | CC18 | 18 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM83291 | Europe | Austria | 2000 | Human | 1 | CC195 | 195 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM8789 | Europe | Austria | 1987 | Food | 2 | CC199 | 199 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM8800 | Europe | Austria | 1988 | Food | 2 | CC199 | 199 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM8806 | Europe | Austria | 1988 | Food | 2 | CC199 | 199 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM8785 | Europe | Austria | 1987 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM8736 | Europe | Austria | 1986 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM8742 | Europe | Austria | 1986 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c (s) |
| LM8796 |
Europe |
Austria |
1988 |
Food |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM11971 | Europe | Belgium | 1987 | Animal | 2 | 177 | 1/2a | |
| LM07-00578 | Europe | Belgium | 1990 | Food | 2 | 222 | 1/2a | |
| LM17434 | Europe | Belgium | 1988 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 10 | 4b (s) |
| LM07-00581 | Europe | Belgium | 1990 | Food | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM17416 | Europe | Belgium | 1988 | Food | 2 | CC18 | 18 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM23000 | Europe | Belgium | 1990 | Food | 2 | CC199 | 230 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM17413 | Europe | Belgium | 1988 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM17559 | Europe | Belgium | 1989 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM17571 | Europe | Belgium | 1989 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM83769 | Europe | Belgium | 1999 | Human | 1 | CC4 | 4 | 4b (s) |
| LM11970 | Europe | Belgium | 1986 | Human | 1 | CC59 | 241 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM17431 | Europe | Belgium | 1988 | Food | 1 | CC59 | 59 | 1/2b (s) |
| SLCC2298 |
Europe |
Bulgaria |
1965 |
Animal |
1 |
CC1 |
1 |
4b (s) |
| LM83919 | Europe | Croatia | <2000 | Animal | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM80112 | Europe | Croatia | <2000 | Animal | 1 | CC3 | 235 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM78358 | Europe | Croatia | <1999 | Animal | 2 | CC37 | 234 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM83916 |
Europe |
Croatia |
<2000 |
Animal |
2 |
CC8 |
120 |
1/2a (s) |
| LM07-00288 | Europe | Czech Republic | <2007 | Unknown | 2 | CC14 | 14 | 1/2a |
| LM69539 | Europe | Czech Republic | 1995 | Environment | 1 | CC195 | 195 | 1/2b |
| LM05-01034 | Europe | Czech Republic | <2005 | Unknown | 1 | CC2 | 145 | 4b |
| LM69522 | Europe | Czech Republic | 1995 | Food | 1 | CC5 | 5 | 1/2b |
| LM05-01033 |
Europe |
Czech Republic |
<2005 |
Unknown |
2 |
CC7 |
12 |
1/2a |
| LM82202 | Europe | Denmark | 1999 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 79 | 4b (s) |
| SLCC1531 | Europe | Denmark | 1962 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| SLCC1686 | Europe | Denmark | 1963 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM10791 | Europe | Denmark | 1988 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| SLCC1533 | Europe | Denmark | 1962 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 257 | 4b (s) |
| SLCC2399 | Europe | Denmark | 1966 | Animal | 1 | CC2 | 48 | 4b (s) |
| LM10378 | Europe | Denmark | 1988 | Food | 1 | CC59 | 59 | 1/2b |
| LM12832 | Europe | Denmark | 1989 | Human | 2 | CC7 | 7 | 1/2a |
| SLCC69 | Europe | Denmark | 1937 | Human | 2 | CC7 | 98 | 1/2a |
| LM14228 |
Europe |
Denmark |
1989 |
Food |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2a |
| LM15178 | Europe | Finland | 1989 | Human | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM15142 | Europe | Finland | 1986 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM8013 | Europe | Finland | 1987 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM15208 | Europe | Finland | 1988 | Environment | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM8017 | Europe | Finland | 1974 | Human | 1 | CC315 | 253 | 4b |
| LM8169 | Europe | Finland | 1987 | Animal | 1 | CC6 | 254 | 4b |
| LM15256 | Europe | Finland | 1988 | Animal | 2 | CC7 | 227 | 1/2a |
| LM8077 | Europe | Finland | 1987 | Food | 2 | CC7 | 7 | 1/2a |
| LM15183 |
Europe |
Finland |
1989 |
Human |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| SLCC1612 | Europe | France | 1963 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 73 | 4b |
| LM23187 | Europe | France | 1992 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| SLCC546 | Europe | France | 1956 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 117 | 1/2b |
| LM15262 | Europe | France | 1990 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 228 | 1/2b (s) |
| SLCC206 | Europe | France | 1950 | Food | 1 | CC315 | 102 | 4b |
| LM12519 | Europe | France | 1989 | Human | 1 | CC4 | 242 | 4b (s) |
| LM21131 | Europe | France | 1992 | Food | 1 | CC4 | 4 | 4b (s) |
| LM62444 | Europe | France | 1995 | Food | 2 | CC7 | 231 | 1/2a |
| LM12485 | Europe | France | 1988 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM06-00139 |
Europe |
France |
2006 |
Environment |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM71759 | Europe | Germany | <1996 | Unknown | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b (s) |
| LM65123 | Europe | Germany | 1994 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM65127 | Europe | Germany | 1995 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| SLCC39 | Europe | Germany | 1953 | Human | 2 | CC101 | 113 | 1/2a |
| SLCC1023 | Europe | Germany | 1960 | Animal | 2 | CC101 | 143 | 1/2a |
| LM82806 | Europe | Germany | <2000 | Food | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a (s) |
| SLCC2 | Europe | Germany | 1953 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 145 | 4b |
| LM74698 | Europe | Germany | <1997 | Unknown | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM82901 | Europe | Germany | <2000 | Human | 2 | CC21 | 21 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM18662 | Europe | Germany | 1990 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM82900 | Europe | Germany | <2000 | Animal | 1 | CC5 | 5 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM71758 | Europe | Germany | 1996 | Unknown | 2 | CC7 | 12 | 1/2a (s) |
| SLCC1 | Europe | Germany | 1951 | Human | 2 | CC7 | 23 | 1/2a |
| SLCC2864 | Europe | Germany | 1968 | Food | 2 | CC7 | 7 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM78008 |
Europe |
Germany |
<1999 |
Unknown |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c (s) |
| LM70960 | Europe | Greece | <1996 | Animal | 1 | 191 | 1/2b (s) | |
| LM93187 | Europe | Greece | <2003 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b (s) |
| LM70927 | Europe | Greece | <1996 | Animal | 1 | CC1 | 252 | 4b (s) |
| LM93191 | Europe | Greece | <2003 | Human | 2 | CC155 | 237 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM70940 | Europe | Greece | <1996 | Animal | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM70290 | Europe | Greece | <1996 | Human | 1 | CC4 | 251 | 4b (s) |
| LM67774 | Europe | Greece | <1995 | Environment | 1 | CC6 | 6 | 4b |
| LM67783 | Europe | Greece | <1995 | Food | 1 | CC6 | 6 | 4b |
| LM67781 | Europe | Greece | <1995 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 115 | 1/2c |
| LM70956 |
Europe |
Greece |
<1996 |
Animal |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c (s) |
| LM9414 | Europe | Italy | 1988 | Animal | 1 | 191 | 1/2b | |
| LM15852 | Europe | Italy | 1990 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM7616 | Europe | Italy | 1987 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 252 | 4b |
| LM13394 | Europe | Italy | 1989 | Food | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM41103 | Europe | Italy | 1993 | Food | 2 | CC18 | 18 | 1/2a |
| LM61388 | Europe | Italy | 1994 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 246 | 4b |
| LM86834 | Europe | Italy | <2001 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM68619 | Europe | Italy | 1995 | Human | 2 | CC8 | 120 | 1/2a |
| LM07-01172 | Europe | Italy | 2003 | Animal | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM06-00810 |
Europe |
Italy |
2005 |
Environment |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| SLCC1457 | Europe | The Netherlands | 1962 | Animal | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b (s) |
| LM07-01127 | Europe | The Netherlands | <2007 | Food | 1 | CC6 | 6 | 4b |
| LM07-01124 |
Europe |
The Netherlands |
<2007 |
Human |
2 |
CC9 |
223 |
1/2c |
| SLCC2280 |
Europe |
Poland |
1965 |
Human |
2 |
CC21 |
238 |
1/2a |
| LM08-00013 | Europe | Portugal | 2000 | Human | 1 | 224 | 1/2b | |
| LM08-00002 | Europe | Portugal | 2003 | Human | 1 | 54 | 4b | |
| LM70125 | Europe | Portugal | <1996 | Environment | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b (s) |
| LM84790 | Europe | Portugal | <2000 | Environment | 1 | CC1 | 255 | 4b (s) |
| LM08-01095 | Europe | Portugal | <2005 | Human | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM70124 | Europe | Portugal | <1996 | Environment | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM08-00024 | Europe | Portugal | 2004 | Human | 2 | CC16 | 16 | 1/2a |
| LM76641 | Europe | Portugal | 1998 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM71637 | Europe | Portugal | <1996 | Food | 1 | CC288 | 233 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM70140 | Europe | Portugal | <1996 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 228 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM70139 | Europe | Portugal | <1996 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM08-00016 | Europe | Portugal | 1998 | Human | 1 | CC59 | 59 | 1/2b |
| LM71634 | Europe | Portugal | <1996 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c (s) |
| LM05-01099 |
Europe |
Portugal |
<2005 |
Human |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM87422 | Europe | Spain | 2000 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 256 | 4b (s) |
| LM13478 | Europe | Spain | <1989 | Animal | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM13479 | Europe | Spain | <1989 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM13608 | Europe | Spain | 1989 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM59597 | Europe | Spain | 1991 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM38931 | Europe | Spain | 1992 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM65719 | Europe | Spain | 1995 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM9134 |
Europe |
Spain |
1988 |
Food |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM68804 | Europe | Sweden | 1973 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM68807 | Europe | Sweden | 1974 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM68853 | Europe | Sweden | 1995 | Environment | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM68828 | Europe | Sweden | 1987 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 248 | 4b |
| LM68833 | Europe | Sweden | 1988 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM68834 | Europe | Sweden | 1994 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM68802 | Europe | Sweden | 1975 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 247 | 4b |
| LM68856 | Europe | Sweden | 1991 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM68846 | Europe | Sweden | 1994 | Environment | 1 | CC315 | 249 | 4b |
| LM68865 |
Europe |
Sweden |
Unknown |
Food |
1 |
CC315 |
250 |
4b |
| SLCC792 | Europe | Switzerland | 1958 | Human | 1 | 240 | 4b (s) | |
| SLCC2570 | Europe | Switzerland | 1967 | Animal | 3 | 201 | L | |
| LM51770 | Europe | Switzerland | 1994 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b (s) |
| SLCC1849 | Europe | Switzerland | 1964 | Animal | 1 | CC1 | 258 | 4b |
| SLCC243 | Europe | Switzerland | 1954 | Animal | 2 | CC155 | 239 | 1/2a |
| LM60557 | Europe | Switzerland | 1994 | Animal | 2 | CC18 | 18 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM74493 | Europe | Switzerland | 1997 | Environment | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM51415 | Europe | Switzerland | 1993 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 245 | 4b (s) |
| SLCC796 | Europe | Switzerland | 1959 | Animal | 1 | CC2 | 259 | 4b (s) |
| LM16587 |
Europe |
Switzerland |
1990 |
Animal |
1 |
CC59 |
59 |
1/2b (s) |
| LM14569 | Europe | Turkey | 1989 | Food | 2 | 226 | 1/2a (s) | |
| LM14571 | Europe | Turkey | 1988 | Food | 2 | 226 | 1/2a (s) | |
| LM14574 | Europe | Turkey | 1988 | Food | 2 | 226 | 1/2a (s) | |
| LM13903 | Europe | Turkey | 1989 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 225 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM13904 |
Europe |
Turkey |
<1989 |
Food |
1 |
CC3 |
3 |
1/2b (s) |
| SLCC125 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1954 | Human | 1 | 54 | 4b | |
| LM10453 | Europe | United Kingdom | <1988 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM42629 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1993 | Unknown | 1 | CC1 | 73 | 4b |
| SLCC1419 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1962 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| SLCC1616 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1963 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| SLCC2524 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1966 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM8720 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1988 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM24902 | Europe | United Kingdom | 1992 | Food | 2 | CC7 | 7 | 1/2a |
| SLCC21 |
Europe |
United Kingdom |
1935 |
Human |
2 |
CC9 |
122 |
1/2c |
| LM19700 | Middle East | Iraq | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC2 | 145 | 4b |
| LM19695 |
Middle East |
Iraq |
Unknown |
Food |
1 |
CC3 |
66 |
1/2b |
| LM71350 |
Middle East |
Iran |
Unknown |
Food |
2 |
CC7 |
12 |
1/2a (s) |
| LM89979 | Middle East | Israel | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM89980 | Middle East | Israel | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC3 | 68 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM56346 |
Middle East |
Israel |
1993 |
Animal |
2 |
CC7 |
7 |
1/2a |
| LM77966 | Middle East | Qatar | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b (s) |
| LM80419 | Middle East | Qatar | Unknown | Food | 2 | CC121 | 236 | 1/2a (s) |
| LM80415 |
Middle East |
Qatar |
Unknown |
Food |
1 |
CC2 |
2 |
4b (s) |
| SLCC665 | North America | Canada | 1958 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| SLCC183 | North America | Canada | 1954 | Human | 2 | CC101 | 101 | 1/2a |
| SLCC907 | North America | Canada | 1953 | Food | 2 | CC14 | 160 | 1/2a |
| SLCC537 | North America | Canada | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC2 | 257 | 4b |
| SLCC357 | North America | Canada | 1950 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 290 | 4b |
| SLCC236 | North America | Canada | 1954 | Human | 2 | CC21 | 22 | 1/2a |
| SLCC100 |
North America |
Canada |
1951 |
Human |
2 |
CC7 |
98 |
1/2a |
| LM88502 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Vegetal | 1 | 32 | 4b | |
| LM88513 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Environment | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM88519 | North America | Mexico | 2000 | Vegetal | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM88520 | North America | Mexico | 2000 | Environment | 1 | CC2 | 48 | 4b |
| LM88454 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Environment | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88455 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Vegetal | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88458 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Environment | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88461 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Environment | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88469 | North America | Mexico | 1999 | Vegetal | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88491 | North America | Mexico | 2000 | Vegetal | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88493 | North America | Mexico | 2000 | Environment | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88500 | North America | Mexico | 2000 | Environment | 1 | CC288 | 288 | 1/2b |
| LM88501 |
North America |
Mexico |
1999 |
Environment |
1 |
CC6 |
6 |
4b |
| SLCC422 | North America | United States | 1956 | Food | 3 | 294 | L | |
| SLCC63 | North America | United States | 1933 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 119 | 4b |
| SLCC65 | North America | United States | 1933 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 119 | 4b |
| SLCC83 | North America | United States | 1937 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 119 | 4b |
| SLCC299 | North America | United States | 1955 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| SLCC527 | North America | United States | 1957 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 291 | 4b |
| SLCC459 |
North America |
United States |
Unknown |
Unknown |
1 |
CC59 |
292 |
1/2b |
| LM13007 | Oceania | Australia | <1989 | Unknown | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM21475 |
Oceania |
Australia |
<1992 |
Environment |
2 |
CC204 |
204 |
1/2a |
| LM19717 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1991 | Food | 2 | 229 | 1/2a | |
| LM11309 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1987 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM18429 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1991 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM70327 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1995 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 248 | 4b (s) |
| LM18427 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1991 | Human | 2 | CC155 | 155 | 1/2a |
| LM70320 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1995 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b (s) |
| LM18354 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1989 | Human | 1 | CC2 | 244 | 4b |
| LM13044 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1981 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM18357 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1990 | Human | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM40964 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1993 | Human | 1 | CC59 | 59 | 1/2b |
| LM62719 | Oceania | New Zealand | 1994 | Human | 2 | CC8 | 232 | 1/2a |
| LM11308 |
Oceania |
New Zealand |
1988 |
Human |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM66720 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1995 | Unknown | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM77778 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1998 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM77638 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1997 | Food | 2 | CC199 | 283 | 1/2a |
| LM69877 | South and Central America | Argentina | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM80547 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1999 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 117 | 1/2b |
| LM75973 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1997 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM77713 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1998 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM89775 | South and Central America | Argentina | 2001 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM80503 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1999 | Food | 1 | CC3 | 66 | 1/2b |
| LM78899 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1998 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM80539 | South and Central America | Argentina | 1999 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM89220 |
South and Central America |
Argentina |
2001 |
Food |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM16678 | South and Central America | Brazil | 1989 | Human | 1 | 218 | 4b | |
| LM16713 | South and Central America | Brazil | 1989 | Food | 3 | 293 | L | |
| LM71345 | South and Central America | Brazil | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC1 | 73 | 4b |
| LM71338 | South and Central America | Brazil | Unknown | Vegetal | 2 | CC121 | 275 | 1/2a |
| LM71346 | South and Central America | Brazil | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC195 | 195 | 1/2b (s) |
| LM16722 | South and Central America | Brazil | 1990 | Human | 1 | CC195 | 274 | 1/2b |
| LM16728 |
South and Central America |
Brazil |
Unknown |
Vegetal |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM77137 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | 279 | 4b | |
| LM70662 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM90287 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM77135 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC1 | 278 | 4b |
| LM77141 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC3 | 280 | 1/2b |
| LM77152 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC3 | 281 | 1/2b |
| LM77145 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC5 | 5 | 1/2b |
| LM77157 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC5 | 5 | 1/2b |
| LM90283 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC5 | 5 | 1/2b |
| LM77123 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Human | 2 | CC7 | 7 | 1/2a |
| LM90291 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 2 | CC8 | 289 | 1/2a |
| LM70681 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM77132 | South and Central America | Chile | Unknown | Human | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM77150 |
South and Central America |
Chile |
Unknown |
Food |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM84996 | South and Central America | Colombia | 1997 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM85003 | South and Central America | Colombia | 1998 | Food | 1 | CC1 | 248 | 4b |
| LM85008 | South and Central America | Colombia | 1999 | Food | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM06-01614 | South and Central America | Colombia | Unknown | Environment | 2 | CC199 | 199 | 1/2a |
| LM85020 | South and Central America | Colombia | 1999 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM85058 | South and Central America | Colombia | 2000 | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM06-01589 | South and Central America | Colombia | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC2 | 2 | 4b |
| LM84999 | South and Central America | Colombia | 1998 | Food | 1 | CC59 | 59 | 1/2b |
| LM85044 | South and Central America | Colombia | 2000 | Food | 2 | CC7 | 7 | 1/2a |
| LM06-01598 | South and Central America | Colombia | Unknown | Food | 1 | CC87 | 87 | 1/2b |
| LM84995 | South and Central America | Colombia | 1997 | Food | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
| LM06-01615 |
South and Central America |
Colombia |
Unknown |
Food |
2 |
CC9 |
9 |
1/2c |
| LM06-00547 | South and Central America | French Guiana | 2006 | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM78969 | South and Central America | French Guiana | 1999 | Vegetal | 2 | CC121 | 121 | 1/2a |
| LM17308 |
South and Central America |
French Guiana |
1990 |
Human |
2 |
CC155 |
155 |
1/2a |
| LM16656 | South and Central America | Guatemala | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM18311 | South and Central America | Guatemala | Unknown | Human | 1 | CC1 | 1 | 4b |
| LM18351 |
South and Central America |
Guatemala |
Unknown |
Human |
1 |
CC1 |
1 |
4b |
| LM84817 | South and Central America | Peru | Unknown | Unknown | 1 | 284 | 4b | |
| LM84813 | South and Central America | Peru | Unknown | Unknown | 1 | CC3 | 3 | 1/2b |
| LM84810 | South and Central America | Peru | Unknown | Unknown | 2 | CC9 | 9 | 1/2c |
*Strains with no clonal complex (CC) assignation correspond to singletons, i.e. genotypes that are not closely related to any other genotype.
†ST, sequence type.
‡Determined by classical serotyping (s) or by PCR serotyping; for the latter, the indicated serotype corresponds to the most common serotype of the PCR group.
1These authors contributed equally to this study.
2These authors contributed equally to this study.
Page created: August 03, 2011
Page updated: August 03, 2011
Page reviewed: August 03, 2011
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