Volume 18, Number 3—March 2012
Dispatch
Epsilonproteobacteria in Humans, New Zealand
Table
Taxa | SCL | ESR− | ESR+ | Vol |
---|---|---|---|---|
Campylobacter jejuni/coli complex | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
C. ureolyticus | 3 | 10 | 1 | 12 |
C. concisus | 17 | 27 | 16 | 26 |
C. curvus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
C. gracilis | 4 | 10 | 4 | 3 |
C. hominis | 4 | 6 | 1 | 8 |
C. rectus/showae | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
C. sputorum | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Helicobacter sp. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C. upsaliensis/helveticus | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
H. pullorum | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
No Epsiloproteobacterium | 6 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
*Detected by PCR–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. SCL, samples examined by Southern Community Laboratories (Christchurch, New Zealand) found negative for all common pathogens; ESR–, diarrhea samples screened for specific pathogens by the Institute of Environmental Science and Research (Christchurch) at the request of the submitting laboratory and found negative; ESR+, diarrhea samples screened for specific pathogens by the Institute of Environmental Science and Research at the request of the submitting laboratory and found positive; vol, samples from volunteers with no known recent history of gastrointestinal illness. Specific pathogens found in ESR+ samples included Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., norovirus, Bacillus cereus, toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus, and toxigenic Clostridium perfringens.