Emerging Infectious Disease ISSN: 1080-6059

Could Myocarditis, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, and Guillain-Barré Syndrome Be Caused by One or More Infectious Agents Carried by Rodents?

Bo Niklasson*†

, Birger Hörnfeldt‡, and Berit Lundman§¶

Author affiliations: *Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Stockholm, Sweden; †National Defense Research Establishment, Umeå, Sweden; ‡Department of Animal Ecology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; §Department of Advanced Nursing, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden; ¶Research and Development Unit, Sundsvalls Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden

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Figure 10

Cross-correlation function of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence with bank vole abundance, 1973–1991. Time series are differenced (1); n = 18 computable 0-order correlations. Lines represent + 2 SE. The standard error is based on the assumption that the series are not cross-correlated and one of the series is white noise.

Figure 10. Cross-correlation function of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence with bank vole abundance, 1973–1991. Time series are differenced (1); n = 18 computable 0-order correlations. Lines represent + 2 SE. The standard error is based on the assumption that the series are not cross-correlated and one of the series is white noise.

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