Emerging Infectious Disease ISSN: 1080-6059

Risk for Human Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Borrelioses, and Double Infection in the Pre-Ural Region of Russia

Edward I. Korenberg*

, Lidiya Ya. Gorban'†, Yurii V. Kovalevskii*, Vladimir I. Frizen†, and Andrei S. Karavanov‡

Author affiliations: *Gamaleya Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia; †Perm Center of State Sanitary-Epidemiologic Inspection, Perm, Russia; ‡Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalites, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia

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Rates of disease in Perm, Russia (per 100,000 residents), of 1) tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), 2) Ixodid tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB), and 3) double infection.

Figure. . Rates of disease in Perm, Russia (per 100,000 residents), of 1) tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), 2) Ixodid tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB), and 3) double infection.

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