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Volume 10, Number 12—December 2004
Research

Nipah Virus Encephalitis Reemergence, Bangladesh

Vincent P. Hsu*Comments to Author , Mohammed Jahangir Hossain†, Umesh D. Parashar*, Mohammed Monsur Ali‡, Thomas G. Ksiazek*, Ivan V. Kuzmin*, Michael Niezgoda*, Charles E. Rupprecht*, Joseph S. Bresee*, and Robert F. Breiman†
Author affiliations: *Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; †Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh; ‡Office of Civil Surgeon, Naogaon, Bangladesh

Main Article

Table 1

Risk factors for illness among patients and nonpatients, Chandpur village, Meherpur, Bangladesh, 2001

Characteristic Patients Nonpatients OR (95% CI)a
Caring for or living with a person with a case 10/13 34/83 4·80 (1.23–18.8)
Shared personal items 7/10 24/29 0·49 (0.09–2·56)
Contact with secretions from a person with a case 7/9 11/29 5·73 (1.00–32·7)
Any animal contact
  Chickens 13/13 83/83 Undefined
  Cows 13/13 68/83 6.11 (0.34–108.4)
  Dogs 12/13 78/83 0.76 (0.08–7.16)
  Goats 10/13 64/83 0.98 (0.25–3.97)
  Ducks 9/13 58/83 0.97 (0.27–3.45)
  Bats 3/13 36/83 0.39 (0.10–1.53)
Sick animal contact
  Chicken 7/13 44/ 83 1.03 (0.32–3.34)
  Cow 8/13 14/83 7.89 (2.24–27.7)
  Dog 0/13 2/83 1.20 (0.05–26.5)
  Goat 5/13 23/83 1.63 (0.48–5.50)
  Duck 1/13 24/83 0.20 (0.03–1.66)

aOR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Main Article

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Page updated: April 14, 2011
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