Alice N. Maina, Darryn L. Knobel, Ju Jiang, Jo Halliday, Daniel R. Feikin, Sarah Cleaveland, Zipporah Ng’ang’a, Muthoni Junghae, Robert F. Breiman, Allen L. Richards, and M. Kariuki Njenga
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya (A.N. Maina, Z. Ng’ang’a); Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya (A.N. Maina, D.L. Knobel),; University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa (D.L. Knobel); Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA (A.L. Richards, J. Jiang); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (J. Halliday, S. Cleaveland); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi (M. Junghae, D.R. Feikin, R.F. Breiman, M.K. Njenga)
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Table 1
Demographic characteristics of participants in hospital-based survey, western Kenya, 2008–2010
| Characteristic |
No. (%) febrile, n = 699 |
No. (%) afebrile, n = 236 |
p value* |
| Age group, y |
|
|
<0.001 |
| 0–1 |
61 (8.7) |
15 (7.0) |
| 2–5 |
345 (49.4) |
30 (14.1) |
| 6–17 |
214 (30.6) |
63 (29.6) |
| 18–44 |
61 (8.7) |
72 (33.8) |
| >45 |
18 (2.6) |
33 (15.5) |
| Missing |
0 |
23 |
| Sex |
|
|
<0.001 |
| M |
352 (50.6) |
73 (30.4) |
| F |
344 (49.4) |
163 (69.1) |
| Missing |
3 |
0 |
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