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Volume 18, Number 5—May 2012
Research

A Spatial Analysis of Individual- and Neighborhood-Level Determinants of Malaria Incidence in Adults, Ontario, Canada

Rose EckhardtComments to Author , Lea Berrang-FordComments to Author , Nancy A. Ross, Dylan R. Pillai1, and David L. Buckeridge
Author affiliations: McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (R. Eckhardt, L. Berrang-Ford, N.A. Ross, D.L. Buckeridge); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (D.R. Pillai); Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (D.R. Pillai); Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montreal (D.L. Buckeridge)

Main Article

Table 3

Univariate analysis of travel and immigration and case–control and parasite species variables, Ontario, Canada, 2008–2009

Variable Patients
 Parasite species
Case-patients Controls p value Plasmodium falciparum P. vivax p value
Neighborhood-level, mean %
Residents who are immigrants from malaria-endemic Africa 3.1 1.5 <0.01* 3.8 2.0 0.33*
Residents who are immigrants from malaria-endemic Asia 15.5 7.2 <0.01* 12.4 20.8 <0.01*
Individual level, no.
Travel to malaria-endemic Africa 36 27 <0.01† 35 1 <0.01‡
Travel to malaria-endemic Asia 11 25 0.61† 0 11 <0.01‡

*Mann-Whitney test.
†χ2 test.
‡Fisher exact test.

Main Article

1Current affiliation: University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Page created: April 12, 2012
Page updated: April 12, 2012
Page reviewed: April 12, 2012
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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