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Volume 21, Number 1—January 2015
Synopsis

Pneumonic Plague Outbreak, Northern Madagascar, 2011

Vincent Richard, Julia M. RiehmComments to Author , Perlinot Herindrainy, Rahelinirina Soanandrasana, Maherisoa Ratsitoharina, Fanjasoa Rakotomanana, Samuel Andrianalimanana, Holger C. Scholz, and Minoarisoa Rajerison
Author affiliations: Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal (V. Richard); Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany (J.M. Riehm, H.C. Scholz); German Center for Infection Research, Munich (J.M. Riehm, H.C. Scholz); Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Anatananarivo, Madagascar (P. Herindrainy, R. Soanandrasana, M. Ratsitoharina, F. Rakotomanana, M. Rajerison); Ministry of Public Health, Anatananarivo (S. Andrianalimanana)

Main Article

Table 1

Diagnostic, epidemiologic, and molecular data for persons with symptoms of pneumonic plague during pneumonic plague outbreak, northern Madagascar, 2011*

Patient/household Received antimicrobial drug treatment and survived Sampling RDT Serologic analysis Culture WHO case definition Molecular analysis
1/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
2/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
3/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
4/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
5/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
6/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
7/A No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
8/B No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
9/C No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
10/B No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
11/B No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
12/A Yes Serum/sputum + +† Confirmed +
13/A Yes Serum/sputum + +† Confirmed +
14/B No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
15/D Yes Serum ND ND Suspected ND
16/A Yes Serum ND ND Suspected ND
17/B Yes Serum ND +† ND Confirmed ND
18/E No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
19/E No No ND ND ND Suspected ND
20/F No No ND ND ND Suspected ND

*RDT, rapid dipstick test; WHO, World Health Organization; ND, not done; +, positive; –, negative.
†A 4-fold increase in titer in the second serum sample.

Main Article

Page created: December 17, 2014
Page updated: December 17, 2014
Page reviewed: December 17, 2014
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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