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Volume 21, Number 1—January 2015
Research

Rates and Risk Factors for Coccidioidomycosis among Prison Inmates, California, USA, 2011

Charlotte WheelerComments to Author , Kimberley D. Lucas, and Janet C. Mohle-Boetani
Author affiliations: California Correctional Health Care Services, Elk Grove, California, USA

Main Article

Table 5

Multivariable model for the prediction of disseminated coccidioidomycosis in inmates with coccidioidomycosis, California, USA, 2011–2013*

Characteristic No. (%) cases, n = 115 No. (%) controls, n = 474 aOR 95% CI
Diabetes
9 (7.8)
37 (7.8)
0.82
0.4–1.8
Race/ethnicity
White 19 (16.5) 97 (20.4) Referent NA
African American 57 (49.6) 152 (32.1) 1.92 1.1–3.4
Hispanic 32 (27.8) 189 (39.9) 0.90 0.5–1.7
Asian/Pacific Islander 1 (0.9) 3 (0.6) 1.92 0.2–19.7
Other
6 (5.2)
33 (7.0)
0.94
0.3–2.5
Age NA NA 1.010 0.992–1.028

*Cases represent patients requiring >10 days of hospitalization for nondisseminated coccidioidomycosis during July 1, 2010–April 11, 2013. Controls represent patients from prisons X and Y who received a diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis in 2011 but who had not been hospitalized as of April 11, 2013. aOR, adjusted odds ratio; NA, not applicable.

Main Article

Page created: December 17, 2014
Page updated: December 17, 2014
Page reviewed: December 17, 2014
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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