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Volume 22, Number 10—October 2016
Research

Community- and Healthcare-Associated Clostridium difficile Infections, Finland, 2008−20131

Saara M. KotilaComments to Author , Silja Mentula, Jukka Ollgren, Anni Virolainen-Julkunen, and Outi Lyytikäinen
Author affiliations: National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

Main Article

Table 2

Thirty-day case-fatality rates for patients with community-associated and healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infections, by age and sex, Finland, 2008–2013*

Age, y Community-associated
Healthcare-associated
Female sex
Male sex
p value Female sex
Male sex
p value
CFR, % (no.) No. episodes CFR, % (no.) No. episodes CFR, % (no.) No. episodes CFR, % (no.) No. episodes
1–14 0.4 (1) 252 0.0 (0) 248 1.0 0.8 (1) 126 3.3 (5) 152 0.2
15–44 0.1 (1) 1,551 0.1 (1) 886 1.0 2.1 (12) 578 3.2 (17) 533 0.3
45–64 0.9 (15) 1,655 2.5 (30) 1,188 0.001 7.0 (106) 1,524 8.6 (177) 2,047 0.07
65–74 2.6 (25) 950 4.0 (30) 755 0.1 7.9 (152) 1,917 13.0 (291) 2,232 <0.001
75–84 4.8 (57) 1,195 6.2 (42) 680 0.2 13.3 (574) 4,325 16.5 (518) 3,140 <0.001
>84 10.7 (101) 944 9.7 (33) 339 0.7 17.9 (758) 4,224 23.9 (371) 1,550 <0.001
All 3.1 (200) 6,547 3.3 (136) 4,096 0.5 12.6 (1,603) 12,694 14.3 (1,379) 9,654 <0.001

*Values in parentheses are total no. deaths in category. CFR, case-fatality rate.

Main Article

1Preliminary results from this study were presented as a poster at the 3rd International Conference on Prevention and Infection Control; June 16−19, 2015; Geneva, Switzerland.

Page created: September 19, 2016
Page updated: September 19, 2016
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