Possible Transmission Mechanisms of Mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in High HIV Prevalence Country, Botswana
Yeonsoo Baik
1, Chawangwa Modongo, Patrick K. Moonan, Eleanor S. Click, James L. Tobias, Rosanna Boyd, Alyssa Finlay, John E. Oeltmann, Sanghyuk S. Shin
2 , and Nicola M. Zetola
2
Author affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA (Y. Baik); Botswana–Upenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana (C. Modongo, N.M. Zetola); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (P.K. Moonan, E.S. Click, J.L. Tobias, R. Boyd, A. Finlay, J.E. Oeltmann); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Gaborone (R. Boyd, A. Finlay); University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA (S.S Shin)
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Figure 3
Figure 3. Potential spatial relationships (residence within 1 km of another patient) between patients with mixed-strain infection and with other genotype-clustered strains, Gaborone, Botswana, 2012–2016. Shown are location of patients with mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and other genotype-clustered cases in Gaborone. Each color represents each genotype cluster. The 1-km radius blue-shaded area from each mixed infection patient shows the neighborhood boundary. Three patients with mixed infection had potential spatial relationships with 3–6 other patients within the neighborhood.
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