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Volume 15, Number 2—February 2009
Letter

Viral Etiology of Common Cold in Children, Finland

Aino RuoholaComments to Author , Matti Waris, Tobias Allander, Thedi Ziegler, Terho Heikkinen, and Olli Ruuskanen
Author affiliations: Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (A. Ruohola, T. Heikkinen, O. Ruuskanen); University of Turku, Turku (M. Waris); Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T. Allander); National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland (T. Ziegler)

Main Article

Table

Positive viral findings in 194 children with newly onset uncomplicated common cold, Finland, 1996–1998

Virus No. (%) positive*
Rhinovirus 91 (47)
Rhinovirus and human bocavirus 13 (7)
Rhinovirus and adenovirus 11 (6)
Rhinovirus and enterovirus 6 (3)
Human bocavirus 5 (3)
Enterovirus 5 (3)
Respiratory syncytial virus 5 (3)
Influenza C virus 4 (2)
Parainfluenza virus 3 4 (2)
Rhinovirus, adenovirus, and enterovirus 3 (2)
Coronavirus NL63 2 (1)
Human metapneumovirus 2 (1)
Coronavirus 229E or OC43 2 (1)
Rhinovirus and parainfluenza virus 3 2 (1)
Rhinovirus and influenza A virus 2 (1)
Human bocavirus and enterovirus 2 (1)
Adenovirus and enterovirus 2 (1)
Rhinovirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus NL63 2 (1)
Rhinovirus, human bocavirus, adenovirus, and enterovirus 2 (1)
Influenza A virus 1 (1)
Influenza B virus 1 (1)
Coronavirus HKU1 1 (1)
Rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus 1 (1)
Rhinovirus and coronavirus NL63 1 (1)
Rhinovirus and parainfluenza virus 1 1 (1)
Human bocavirus and respiratory syncytial virus 1 (1)
Human bocavirus and coronavirus NL63 1 (1)
Human bocavirus and influenza C virus 1 (1)
Adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus 1 (1)
Coronavirus NL63 and influenza A virus 1 (1)
Rhinovirus, human bocavirus, and influenza C virus 1 (1)
Rhinovirus, adenovirus, and human metapneumovirus 1 (1)
Rhinovirus, human bocavirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus HKU1
1 (1)
Total positive 179 (92)
Total negative 15 (8)
Total children sampled 194 (100)

*Percentages rounded to nearest whole number.

Main Article

Page created: December 08, 2010
Page updated: December 08, 2010
Page reviewed: December 08, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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