Emerging Infectious Disease ISSN: 1080-6059

Exposure to Novel Parainfluenza Virus and Clinical Relevance in 2 Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Populations

Stephanie Venn-Watson*

, Rebecca Rivera‡, Cynthia R. Smith*, Jeremiah T. Saliki§, Shannon Caseltine§¹, Judy St. Leger¶, Pam Yochem‡, Randall S. Wells#, and Hendrik Nollens‡**

Author affiliations: *US Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, California, USA; ‡G2 Software Systems, Inc., San Diego, California, USA; ‡Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute, San Diego, California, USA; §Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA; ¶SeaWorld, San Diego, California, USA; #Chicago Zoological Society c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida, USA; **University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;

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Figure 1

Sample series of parainfluenza virus (PIV) antibody optical density in the positive control bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) during time of respiratory illness and multiple positive viral isolations from grossly affected lung.

Figure 1. Sample series of parainfluenza virus (PIV) antibody optical density in the positive control bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) during time of respiratory illness and multiple positive viral isolations from grossly affected lung.

Main Article

¹Current affiliation: University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

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