Volume 16, Number 5—May 2010
Research
Historical Distribution and Molecular Diversity of Bacillus anthracis, Kazakhstan
Table 2
Anthrax outbreaks, number of animal deaths per outbreak by species affected, and miscellaneous anthrax-positive samples, Kazakhstan, 1937–2005
| Animal species | No. outbreaks/ samples | Deaths/ outbreak* | Total no. deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheep | 1,735 | 0–851 | 16,080 |
| Cattle | 1,678 | 0–84 | 3825 |
| Equine | 304 | 0–28 | 634 |
| Swine | 192 | 0–78 | 832 |
| Camel | 5 | 1–2 | 7 |
| Mink | 3 | 28–37 | 95 |
| Goat | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fox | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Dog | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Arctic fox | 2 | 5 | 6 |
| Unidentified |
6 |
– |
15 |
| Miscellaneous anthrax-positive samples† | |||
| Soil samples | 17 | – | – |
| Wool | 1 | – | – |
*0 indicates animals that recovered from infection.
†Bacillus anthracis spores were recovered, but there were no infections.


