Anne Schuchat*

, Tami Hilger*, Elizabeth Zell*, Monica M. Farley†, Arthur Reingold‡, Lee Harrison§, Lewis Lefkowitz¶, Richard Danila**, Karen Stefonek††, Nancy Barrett‡‡, Dale Morse§§, Robert Pinner*, and for the Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team of the Emerging Infections Program Network
Author affiliations: *Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; †Georgia Emerging Infection Program (Georgia Department of Human Resources, Division of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine, and the Atlanta Veterans Administration Medical Center) Atlanta, Georgia, USA; ‡California Department of Health Services and UC Berkeley School of Public Health, Berkeley, California, USA; §Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ¶Tennessee Department of Health and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; **Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA; ††Oregon Department of Human Resources, Portland, Oregon, USA; ‡‡Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford, Connecticut, USA; §§New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA
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Table 3
Population-based risk factors for invasive disease, identified by Active Bacterial Core surveillance
|
|
Factors associated with increased risk by |
|
| Pathogen |
Age group, other criteria |
multivariate analysis |
References |
|
| Streptococcus pneumoniae |
<5 years old |
Child-care attendance, underlying conditions, lack of breast-feeding, household crowding |
(29) |
|
18-64 years old, not immunocompromised |
Active or passive smoke exposure, black race, chronic diseases, household contact with child in day care |
(30) |
| Neisseria meningitidis |
All ages |
Active or passive smoke exposure, underlying conditions, steroid use, attendance at new school |
(31) |
| Group B Streptococcus |
<7 days old |
Black race, low birth weight, maternal age <20 years |
CDC,
unpub. data |
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