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Issue Cover for Volume 5, Number 4—August 1999

Volume 5, Number 4—August 1999

[PDF - 3.78 MB - 117 pages]

THEME ISSUE
Bioterrorism
Perspective

Bioterrorism: How Prepared Are We? [PDF - 45 KB - 2 pages]
D. E. Shalala
EID Shalala DE. Bioterrorism: How Prepared Are We?. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):492-493. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990402
AMA Shalala DE. Bioterrorism: How Prepared Are We?. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):492-493. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990402.
APA Shalala, D. E. (1999). Bioterrorism: How Prepared Are We?. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 492-493. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990402.

The Emerging Threat of Bioterrorism [PDF - 44 KB - 2 pages]
J. M. Hughes
EID Hughes JM. The Emerging Threat of Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):494-495. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990403
AMA Hughes JM. The Emerging Threat of Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):494-495. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990403.
APA Hughes, J. M. (1999). The Emerging Threat of Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 494-495. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990403.

View from the Hill: Congressional Efforts to Address Bioterrorism [PDF - 42 KB - 1 page]
S. A. McCann
EID McCann SA. View from the Hill: Congressional Efforts to Address Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):496. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990404
AMA McCann SA. View from the Hill: Congressional Efforts to Address Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):496. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990404.
APA McCann, S. A. (1999). View from the Hill: Congressional Efforts to Address Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 496. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990404.

Finding the Right Balance against Bioterrorism [PDF - 42 KB - 1 page]
R. A. Clarke
EID Clarke RA. Finding the Right Balance against Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):497. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990405
AMA Clarke RA. Finding the Right Balance against Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):497. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990405.
APA Clarke, R. A. (1999). Finding the Right Balance against Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 497. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990405.

The Threat of Biological Attack: Why Concern Now? [PDF - 837 KB - 4 pages]
D. W. Siegrist
EID Siegrist DW. The Threat of Biological Attack: Why Concern Now?. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):505-508. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990407
AMA Siegrist DW. The Threat of Biological Attack: Why Concern Now?. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):505-508. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990407.
APA Siegrist, D. W. (1999). The Threat of Biological Attack: Why Concern Now?. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 505-508. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990407.

Potential Biological Weapons Threats [PDF - 65 KB - 5 pages]
M. G. Kortepeter and G. W. Parker
EID Kortepeter MG, Parker GW. Potential Biological Weapons Threats. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):523-527. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990411
AMA Kortepeter MG, Parker GW. Potential Biological Weapons Threats. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):523-527. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990411.
APA Kortepeter, M. G., & Parker, G. W. (1999). Potential Biological Weapons Threats. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 523-527. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990411.

Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq [PDF - 61 KB - 4 pages]
C. J. Davis
EID Davis CJ. Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):509-512. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990408
AMA Davis CJ. Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):509-512. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990408.
APA Davis, C. J. (1999). Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 509-512. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990408.

Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat? [PDF - 61 KB - 4 pages]
K. B. Olson
EID Olson KB. Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):413-416. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990409
AMA Olson KB. Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):413-416. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990409.
APA Olson, K. B. (1999). Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 413-416. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990409.

The Prospect of Domestic Bioterrorism [PDF - 70 KB - 6 pages]
J. Stern
EID Stern J. The Prospect of Domestic Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):517-522. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990410
AMA Stern J. The Prospect of Domestic Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):517-522. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990410.
APA Stern, J. (1999). The Prospect of Domestic Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 517-522. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990410.

Vaccines in Civilian Defense Against Bioterrorism [PDF - 56 KB - 3 pages]
P. K. Russell
EID Russell PK. Vaccines in Civilian Defense Against Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):531-533. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990413
AMA Russell PK. Vaccines in Civilian Defense Against Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):531-533. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990413.
APA Russell, P. K. (1999). Vaccines in Civilian Defense Against Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 531-533. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990413.

Epidemiology of Bioterrorism [PDF - 57 KB - 3 pages]
J. A. Pavlin
EID Pavlin JA. Epidemiology of Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):528-530. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990412
AMA Pavlin JA. Epidemiology of Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):528-530. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990412.
APA Pavlin, J. A. (1999). Epidemiology of Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 528-530. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990412.

Vaccines, Pharmaceutical Products, and Bioterrorism: Challenges for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration [PDF - 66 KB - 3 pages]
K. C. Zoon
EID Zoon KC. Vaccines, Pharmaceutical Products, and Bioterrorism: Challenges for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):534-536. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990414
AMA Zoon KC. Vaccines, Pharmaceutical Products, and Bioterrorism: Challenges for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):534-536. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990414.
APA Zoon, K. C. (1999). Vaccines, Pharmaceutical Products, and Bioterrorism: Challenges for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 534-536. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990414.

Smallpox: Clinical and Epidemiologic Features [PDF - 247 KB - 3 pages]
D. A. Henderson
EID Henderson DA. Smallpox: Clinical and Epidemiologic Features. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):537-539. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990415
AMA Henderson DA. Smallpox: Clinical and Epidemiologic Features. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):537-539. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990415.
APA Henderson, D. A. (1999). Smallpox: Clinical and Epidemiologic Features. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 537-539. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990415.

Smallpox: An Attack Scenario [PDF - 63 KB - 7 pages]
T. O'Toole
EID O'Toole T. Smallpox: An Attack Scenario. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):540-546. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990416
AMA O'Toole T. Smallpox: An Attack Scenario. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):540-546. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990416.
APA O'Toole, T. (1999). Smallpox: An Attack Scenario. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 540-546. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990416.

Aftermath of a Hypothetical Smallpox Disaster [PDF - 58 KB - 5 pages]
J. Bardi
EID Bardi J. Aftermath of a Hypothetical Smallpox Disaster. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):547-551. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990417
AMA Bardi J. Aftermath of a Hypothetical Smallpox Disaster. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):547-551. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990417.
APA Bardi, J. (1999). Aftermath of a Hypothetical Smallpox Disaster. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 547-551. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990417.

Clinical and Epidemiologic Principles of Anthrax [PDF - 62 KB - 4 pages]
T. J. Cieslak and E. M. Eitzen
EID Cieslak TJ, Eitzen EM. Clinical and Epidemiologic Principles of Anthrax. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):552-555. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990418
AMA Cieslak TJ, Eitzen EM. Clinical and Epidemiologic Principles of Anthrax. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):552-555. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990418.
APA Cieslak, T. J., & Eitzen, E. M. (1999). Clinical and Epidemiologic Principles of Anthrax. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 552-555. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990418.

Anthrax: A Possible Case History [PDF - 63 KB - 5 pages]
T. V. Inglesby
EID Inglesby TV. Anthrax: A Possible Case History. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):556-560. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990419
AMA Inglesby TV. Anthrax: A Possible Case History. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):556-560. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990419.
APA Inglesby, T. V. (1999). Anthrax: A Possible Case History. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 556-560. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990419.

Applying Lessons Learned from Anthrax Case History To Other Scenarios [PDF - 55 KB - 3 pages]
J. G. Bartlett
EID Bartlett JG. Applying Lessons Learned from Anthrax Case History To Other Scenarios. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):561-563. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990420
AMA Bartlett JG. Applying Lessons Learned from Anthrax Case History To Other Scenarios. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):561-563. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990420.
APA Bartlett, J. G. (1999). Applying Lessons Learned from Anthrax Case History To Other Scenarios. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 561-563. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990420.

Addressing Bioterrorist Threats: Where Do We Go from Here? [PDF - 46 KB - 2 pages]
M. A. Hamburg
EID Hamburg MA. Addressing Bioterrorist Threats: Where Do We Go from Here?. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):564-565. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990421
AMA Hamburg MA. Addressing Bioterrorist Threats: Where Do We Go from Here?. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):564-565. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990421.
APA Hamburg, M. A. (1999). Addressing Bioterrorist Threats: Where Do We Go from Here?. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 564-565. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990421.
Historical Review

Historical Trends Related to Bioterrorism: An Empirical Analysis [PDF - 1.11 MB - 7 pages]
J. B. Tucker
EID Tucker JB. Historical Trends Related to Bioterrorism: An Empirical Analysis. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):498-504. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990406
AMA Tucker JB. Historical Trends Related to Bioterrorism: An Empirical Analysis. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):498-504. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990406.
APA Tucker, J. B. (1999). Historical Trends Related to Bioterrorism: An Empirical Analysis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990406.
Volume 5, Number 4—August 1999 - Continued

Dispatches

The Surveillance of Vero Cytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157 in Wales, 1990 to 1998 [PDF - 68 KB - 4 pages]
R. M. Chalmers et al.

Population-based surveillance for Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157 has been carried out in Wales since 1990. The annual incidence has remained stable during the 9-year period (mean: 1.6 cases per 100,000 population); the rate is highest in children younger than 5 years of age. Blood in the stool is reported in fewer than half the cases, indicating the importance of screening all fecal specimens for VTEC O157.

EID Chalmers RM, Parry SM, Salmon RL, Smith R, Willshaw GA, Cheasty T. The Surveillance of Vero Cytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157 in Wales, 1990 to 1998. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):566-569. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990422
AMA Chalmers RM, Parry SM, Salmon RL, et al. The Surveillance of Vero Cytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157 in Wales, 1990 to 1998. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):566-569. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990422.
APA Chalmers, R. M., Parry, S. M., Salmon, R. L., Smith, R., Willshaw, G. A., & Cheasty, T. (1999). The Surveillance of Vero Cytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157 in Wales, 1990 to 1998. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 566-569. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990422.

A Focus of Deer Tick Virus Transmission in the Northcentral United States [PDF - 89 KB - 5 pages]
G. D. Ebel et al.

We screened salivary glands from adult deer ticks collected near Spooner and Hayward, Wisconsin, to determine whether deer tick virus, a recently described flavivirus, occurs with other tickborne agents in the upper Midwest. Intraacinar inclusions sug- gestive of replicating virus were detected in 4 (4.6%) of 87 ticks. The virus was isolated by suckling-mouse inoculation.

EID Ebel GD, Foppa I, Spielman A, Telford SR. A Focus of Deer Tick Virus Transmission in the Northcentral United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):570-574. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990423
AMA Ebel GD, Foppa I, Spielman A, et al. A Focus of Deer Tick Virus Transmission in the Northcentral United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):570-574. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990423.
APA Ebel, G. D., Foppa, I., Spielman, A., & Telford, S. R. (1999). A Focus of Deer Tick Virus Transmission in the Northcentral United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 570-574. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990423.

Dengue Reemergence in Argentina [PDF - 299 KB - 4 pages]
G. Avilés et al.

Aedes aegypti, eradicated from Argentina in 1963, has now reinfested the country as far south as Buenos Aires. In 1997, four persons with travel histories to Brazil, Ecuador, or Venezuela had confirmed dengue, and surveillance for indigenous transmission allowed the detection of 19 dengue cases in Salta Province. These cases of dengue are the first in Argentina since 1916 and represent a new southern extension of dengue virus.

EID Avilés G, Rangeón G, Vorndam V, Briones A, Baroni P, Enria D, et al. Dengue Reemergence in Argentina. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):575-578. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990424
AMA Avilés G, Rangeón G, Vorndam V, et al. Dengue Reemergence in Argentina. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):575-578. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990424.
APA Avilés, G., Rangeón, G., Vorndam, V., Briones, A., Baroni, P., Enria, D....Sabattini, M. (1999). Dengue Reemergence in Argentina. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 575-578. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990424.

Chlorine Disinfection of Recreational Water for Cryptosporidium parvum [PDF - 73 KB - 6 pages]
C. Carpenter et al.

We examined the effects of chlorine on oocyst viability, under the conditions of controlled pH and elevated calcium concentrations required for most community swimming pools. We found that fecal material may alter the Ct values (chlorine concentration in mg/L, multiplied by time in minutes) needed to disinfect swimming pools or other recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum.

EID Carpenter C, Fayer R, Trout J, Beach MJ. Chlorine Disinfection of Recreational Water for Cryptosporidium parvum. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):579-584. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990425
AMA Carpenter C, Fayer R, Trout J, et al. Chlorine Disinfection of Recreational Water for Cryptosporidium parvum. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):579-584. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990425.
APA Carpenter, C., Fayer, R., Trout, J., & Beach, M. J. (1999). Chlorine Disinfection of Recreational Water for Cryptosporidium parvum. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 579-584. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990425.

Cyclospora cayetanensis Among Expatriate and Indigenous Populations of West Java, Indonesia [PDF - 139 KB - 4 pages]
D. J. Fryauff et al.

From January 1995 through July 1998, we investigated the occurrence of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection associated with gastrointestinal illness or diarrhea in foreign residents and natives of West Java, Indonesia. We found that C. cayetanensis was the main protozoal cause of gastrointestinal illness and diarrhea in adult foreign residents during the wet season. The parasite rarely caused illness in the indigenous population or in children.

EID Fryauff DJ, Krippner R, Prodjodipuro P, Ewald C, Kawengian S, Pegelow K, et al. Cyclospora cayetanensis Among Expatriate and Indigenous Populations of West Java, Indonesia. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):585-588. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990426
AMA Fryauff DJ, Krippner R, Prodjodipuro P, et al. Cyclospora cayetanensis Among Expatriate and Indigenous Populations of West Java, Indonesia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):585-588. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990426.
APA Fryauff, D. J., Krippner, R., Prodjodipuro, P., Ewald, C., Kawengian, S., Pegelow, K....Gross, R. (1999). Cyclospora cayetanensis Among Expatriate and Indigenous Populations of West Java, Indonesia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 585-588. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990426.

The First Major Outbreak of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Delhi, India [PDF - 58 KB - 2 pages]
L. Dar et al.

An outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHS/DSS) occurred in 1996 in India in and near Delhi. The cause was confirmed as dengue virus type 2, by virus cultivation and indirect immunofluorescence with type-specific monoclonal antibodies. This is the largest such outbreak reported from India, indicating a serious resurgence of dengue virus infection.

EID Dar L, Broor S, Sengupta S, Seth P. The First Major Outbreak of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Delhi, India. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):589-590. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990427
AMA Dar L, Broor S, Sengupta S, et al. The First Major Outbreak of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Delhi, India. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):589-590. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990427.
APA Dar, L., Broor, S., Sengupta, S., & Seth, P. (1999). The First Major Outbreak of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Delhi, India. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 589-590. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990427.
Commentaries

Addressing the Potential Threat of Bioterrorism—Value Added to an Improved Public Health Infrastructure [PDF - 40 KB - 1 page]
J. E. McDade
EID McDade JE. Addressing the Potential Threat of Bioterrorism—Value Added to an Improved Public Health Infrastructure. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):591. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990428
AMA McDade JE. Addressing the Potential Threat of Bioterrorism—Value Added to an Improved Public Health Infrastructure. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):591. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990428.
APA McDade, J. E. (1999). Addressing the Potential Threat of Bioterrorism—Value Added to an Improved Public Health Infrastructure. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 591. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990428.
Letters

Current Status of Smallpox Vaccine [PDF - 51 KB - 2 pages]
J. W. LeDuc and J. Becher
EID LeDuc JW, Becher J. Current Status of Smallpox Vaccine. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):593-594. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.9904029
AMA LeDuc JW, Becher J. Current Status of Smallpox Vaccine. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):593-594. doi:10.3201/eid0504.9904029.
APA LeDuc, J. W., & Becher, J. (1999). Current Status of Smallpox Vaccine. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 593-594. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.9904029.

West Nile Fever in Czechland [PDF - 54 KB - 1 page]
Z. Hubálek et al.
EID Hubálek Z, Halouzka J, Juricová Z. West Nile Fever in Czechland. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):594. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990430
AMA Hubálek Z, Halouzka J, Juricová Z. West Nile Fever in Czechland. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):594. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990430.
APA Hubálek, Z., Halouzka, J., & Juricová, Z. (1999). West Nile Fever in Czechland. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 594. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990430.

Ofloxacin-Resistant Vibrio cholerae O139 in Hong Kong [PDF - 58 KB - 3 pages]
K. M. Kam et al.
EID Kam KM, Luey KY, Cheung TL, Ho KY, Mak KH, Saw PT. Ofloxacin-Resistant Vibrio cholerae O139 in Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):595-597. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990431
AMA Kam KM, Luey KY, Cheung TL, et al. Ofloxacin-Resistant Vibrio cholerae O139 in Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):595-597. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990431.
APA Kam, K. M., Luey, K. Y., Cheung, T. L., Ho, K. Y., Mak, K. H., & Saw, P. T. (1999). Ofloxacin-Resistant Vibrio cholerae O139 in Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 595-597. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990431.

Plant Pathology and Public Health [PDF - 52 KB - 2 pages]
K. G. Scholthof
EID Scholthof KG. Plant Pathology and Public Health. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):597-598. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990432
AMA Scholthof KG. Plant Pathology and Public Health. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):597-598. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990432.
APA Scholthof, K. G. (1999). Plant Pathology and Public Health. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 597-598. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990432.

Pet-Associated Zoonoses [PDF - 46 KB - 1 page]
L. L. Barton et al.
EID Barton LL, Villar RG, Connick M. Pet-Associated Zoonoses. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):598. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990433
AMA Barton LL, Villar RG, Connick M. Pet-Associated Zoonoses. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):598. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990433.
APA Barton, L. L., Villar, R. G., & Connick, M. (1999). Pet-Associated Zoonoses. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 598. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990433.
Books and Media

Clinical Infectious Diseases: A Practical Approach [PDF - 34 KB - 2 pages]
J. M. Miller
EID Miller JM. Clinical Infectious Diseases: A Practical Approach. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):599-600. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990434
AMA Miller JM. Clinical Infectious Diseases: A Practical Approach. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):599-600. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990434.
APA Miller, J. M. (1999). Clinical Infectious Diseases: A Practical Approach. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 599-600. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990434.
Conference Summaries

About the First National Symposium on Medical and Public Health Response to Bioterrorism [PDF - 52 KB - 1 page]
D. Henderson
EID Henderson D. About the First National Symposium on Medical and Public Health Response to Bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):491. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990401
AMA Henderson D. About the First National Symposium on Medical and Public Health Response to Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1999;5(4):491. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990401.
APA Henderson, D. (1999). About the First National Symposium on Medical and Public Health Response to Bioterrorism. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 491. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990401.
About the Cover

Gassed (1919)
Page created: January 23, 2012
Page updated: January 23, 2012
Page reviewed: January 23, 2012
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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