Pneumonia Spotlight

Pneumonia affects millions of people around the world each year. Most of the people affected by pneumonia in the United States are adults. Globally, pneumonia kills more children younger than 5 years old than any other any infectious disease, such as HIV infection, malaria, or tuberculosis.

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Many bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses can cause pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and pneumococcal disease are common bacterial causes of pneumonia. The most common viruses to cause pneumonia are COVID-19, human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection, human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) infection, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection and rhinovirus infection.

2025

Current Issue Cefiderocol Resistance Conferred by Plasmid-Located Ferric Citrate Transport System in KPC-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
Riccardo Polani et al. Volume 31, Number 1—January 2025 Current Issue Pneumococcal Septic Arthritis among Adults, France, 2010–2018
Farida Hamdad et al. Volume 31, Number 1—January 2025 Current Issue A Step Forward in Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Diagnostics
Thomas A. Russo et al. Volume 31, Number 1—January 2025

2024

2023

2022

Severe Pneumonia Caused by Corynebacterium striatum in Adults, Seoul, South Korea, 2014–2019
Yun Woo Lee et al. Volume 28, Number 11—November 2022 Polyclonal Dissemination of OXA-232 Carbapenemase–Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, France, 2013–2021
Cecile Emeraud et al. Volume 28, Number 11—November 2022 Flotsam of Never-Ending Respiratory Pathogens
Kathleen Gensheimer et al. Volume 28, Number 11—November 2022 Dominant Carbapenemase-Encoding Plasmids in Clinical Enterobacterales Isolates and Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, Singapore
Melvin Yong et al. Volume 28, Number 8—August 2022 Characterization of Emerging Serotype 19A Pneumococcal Strains in Invasive Disease and Carriage, Belgium
Stefanie Desmet et al. Volume 28, Number 8—August 2022 Outbreak of IncX8 Plasmid–Mediated KPC-3–Producing Enterobacterales Infection, China
Lan Chen et al. Volume 28, Number 7—July 2022

2021

Podcast Bordetella hinzii Pneumonia and Bacteremia in a Patient with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Michele Maison-Fomotar et al. Volume 27, Number 11—November 2021 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Severe Human Bocavirus–Associated Pneumonia in Adults at a Referral Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
Sang-Ho Choi et al. Volume 27, Number 1—January 2021

2020

Thresholds versus Anomaly Detection for Surveillance of Pneumonia and Influenza Mortality
Timothy L. Wiemken et al. Volume 26, Number 11—November 2020 Epileptic Seizure after Use of Moxifloxacin in Man with Legionella longbeachae Pneumonia
Jin-Yong Wang et al. Volume 26, Number 11—November 2020 Chromobacterium haemolyticum Pneumonia Associated with Near-Drowning and River Water, Japan
Hajime Kanamori et al. Volume 26, Number 9—September 2020 Panton-Valentine Leukocidin–Secreting Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia Complicating COVID-19
Claire Duployez et al. Volume 26, Number 8—August 2020 Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus in Patient with Pneumonia, China
Xiaojing Wu et al. Volume 26, Number 6—June 2020 Isolation of Drug-Resistant Gallibacterium anatis from Calves with Unresponsive Bronchopneumonia, Belgium
Laura Van Driessche et al. Volume 26, Number 4—April 2020 Legionella pneumophila as Cause of Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia, China
Huahua Yi et al. Volume 26, Number 1—January 2020

2019

Fatal Case of Nosocomial Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia, Spain, 2018
Diego Vicente et al. Volume 25, Number 11—November 2019 Mycobacterium obuense Bacteremia in a Patient with Pneumonia
Bruno Ali López Luis et al. Volume 25, Number 5—May 2019 Pneumonia-Specific Escherichia coli with Distinct Phylogenetic and Virulence Profiles, France, 2012–2014
Béatrice La Combe et al. Volume 25, Number 4—April 2019

2018

Diagnosis of Haemophilus influenzae Pneumonia by Nanopore 16S Amplicon Sequencing of Sputum
Jangsup Moon et al. Volume 24, Number 10—October 2018 Pediatric Complicated Pneumonia Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 3 in 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccinees, Portugal, 2010–2015
Catarina Silva-Costa et al. Volume 24, Number 7—July 2018 Testing for Coccidioidomycosis among Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients, Southern California, USA
Sara Y. Tartof et al. Volume 24, Number 4—April 2018 Severe Pneumonia Caused by Toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans Infection, Japan
Ikkoh Yasuda et al. Volume 24, Number 3—March 2018 Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplantation
Sankha S. Basu et al. Volume 24, Number 3—March 2018

2017

High Rate of MCR-1–Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among Pigs, Portugal
Nicolas Kieffer et al. Volume 23, Number 12—December 2017 Weather-Dependent Risk for Legionnaires’ Disease, United States
Jacob E. Simmering et al. Volume 23, Number 11—November 2017 Risk for Death among Children with Pneumonia, Afghanistan
Rahmani Zabihullah et al. Volume 23, Number 8—August 2017 Added Value of Next-Generation Sequencing for Multilocus Sequence Typing Analysis of a Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Outbreak
Elena Charpentier et al. Volume 23, Number 8—August 2017

2016

Severe Pneumonia Associated with Adenovirus Type 55 Infection, France, 2014
Jérémy Lafolie et al. Volume 22, Number 11—November 2016 Trends in Pneumonia Mortality Rates and Hospitalizations by Organism, United States, 2002–2011
Brandon A. Wuerth et al. Volume 22, Number 9—September 2016 Changes in Childhood Pneumonia Hospitalizations by Race and Sex Associated with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
Andrew D. Wiese et al. Volume 22, Number 6—June 2016 Adenovirus Type 7 Pneumonia in Children Who Died from Measles-Associated Pneumonia, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2014
Le Thanh Hai et al. Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016

2015

Disseminated Infection Caused by Francisella philomiragia, France, 2014
Louis Kreitmann et al. Volume 21, Number 12—December 2015 Pneumococcal Infection among Children before Introduction of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Cambodia
Paul Turner et al. Volume 21, Number 11—November 2015 Invasive Pneumococcal Disease 3 Years after Introduction of 10-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, the Netherlands
Mirjam J. Knol et al. Volume 21, Number 11—November 2015 Encephalitis-Associated Human Metapneumovirus Pneumonia in Adult, Australia
Anthony Fok et al. Volume 21, Number 11—November 2015 Use of Whole-Genome Sequencing to Link Burkholderia pseudomallei from Air Sampling to Mediastinal Melioidosis, Australia
Bart J. Currie et al. Volume 21, Number 11—November 2015 Characteristics and Factors Associated with Death among Patients Hospitalized for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, South Korea, 2013
Jaeseung Shin et al. Volume 21, Number 10—October 2015 Podcast Invasive Disease Caused by Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae
Jeroen D. Langereis et al. Volume 21, Number 10—October 2015 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection in US Traveler Returning from Mexico, 2014
Jennifer W. Cheng et al. Volume 21, Number 10—October 2015 Use of Pneumococcal Disease Epidemiology to Set Policy and Prevent Disease during 20 Years of the Emerging Infections Program
Matthew R. Moore et al. Volume 21, Number 9—September 2015 Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae, United States
Xiaotian Zheng et al. Volume 21, Number 8—August 2015 Results from the National Legionella Outbreak Detection Program, the Netherlands, 2002–2012
Jeroen W. Den Boer et al. Volume 21, Number 7—July 2015 Pneumonia Outbreak Caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae among US Air Force Academy Cadets, Colorado, USA
Kevin A. Fajardo et al. Volume 21, Number 6—June 2015 Fatal Bacteremia Caused by Campylobacter gracilis, United States
Takashi Shinha Volume 21, Number 6—June 2015 Klebsiella pneumoniae Co-Producing NDM-5 and OXA-181 Carbapenemases, South Korea
Sun Young Cho et al. Volume 21, Number 6—June 2015 KPC and NDM-1 Genes in Related Enterobacteriaceae Strains and Plasmids from Pakistan and the United States
Mitchell W. Pesesky et al. Volume 21, Number 6—June 2015 Enterovirus D68–Associated Severe Pneumonia, China, 2014
Tiegang Zhang et al. Volume 21, Number 5—May 2015 Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia spp. Infection in Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Germany, 2011–2012
Roger Dumke et al. Volume 21, Number 3—March 2015 Risk Factors for Death from Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Europe, 2010
Adoración Navarro-Torné et al. Volume 21, Number 3—March 2015

2014

Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 8-ST63 Multidrug-Resistant Recombinant Clone, Spain
Carmen Ardanuy et al. Volume 20, Number 11—November 2014 Vaccine-Induced Waning of Haemophilus influenzae Empyema and Meningitis, Angola
Heikki Peltola et al. Volume 20, Number 11—November 2014 Genomic Definition of Hypervirulent and Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clonal Groups
Suzanne Bialek-Davenet et al. Volume 20, Number 11—November 2014 Klebsiella pneumoniae–Induced Liver Abscesses, Germany
Sueleyman Bilal et al. Volume 20, Number 11—November 2014 Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations, Singapore, 2004–2008 and 2010–2012
Li Wei Ang et al. Volume 20, Number 10—October 2014 Risk Factors for Severe Influenza A–Related Pneumonia in Adult Cohort, Mexico, 2013–14
Alejandro Gómez-Gómez et al. Volume 20, Number 9—September 2014 Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients with or without AIDS, France
Antoine Roux et al. Volume 20, Number 9—September 2014 Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Hematologic Malignancies
Livio Pagano et al. Volume 20, Number 7—July 2014 Podcast Deaths Attributable to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections
Matthew E. Falagas et al. Volume 20, Number 7—July 2014 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Legionnaires’ Disease Caused by Legionella pneumophila Serogroups 5 and 10, China
Qi Zhang et al. Volume 20, Number 7—July 2014 Death of Woman with Peripartum Influenza B Virus Infection and Necrotizing Pneumonia
Joshua L. Rein et al. Volume 20, Number 7—July 2014 Epidemiology of Influenza Virus Types and Subtypes in South Africa, 2009–2012
Adam L. Cohen et al. Volume 20, Number 7—July 2014 Changes in Capsule and Drug Resistance of Pneumococci after Introduction of PCV7, Japan, 2010–2013
Naoko Chiba et al. Volume 20, Number 7—July 2014 Rapid Metagenomic Diagnostics for Suspected Outbreak of Severe Pneumonia
Nicole Fischer et al. Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014 MERS Coronaviruses in Dromedary Camels, Egypt
Daniel K.W. Chu et al. Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014 Rapid Spread and Diversification of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genotype ON1, Kenya
Charles N. Agoti et al. Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014 Podcast Quiet Moment around the Campfire
Byron Breedlove Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Characteristics of Patients with Mild to Moderate Primary Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis
Janis E. Blair et al. Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Gulls, Alaska, USA
Jonas Bonnedahl et al. Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014 Extensively Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, South Korea, 2011–2012
Sun Young Cho et al. Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014 Persistence and Complex Evolution of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Clone
Debby Ben-David et al. Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014 Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Soldiers, South Korea, April 2011–March 2012
Jung Yeon Heo et al. Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014 Invasive Fungal Infections after Natural Disasters
Kaitlin Benedict et al. Volume 20, Number 3—March 2014 Nasopharyngeal Bacterial Interactions in Children
Anthony Almudevar Volume 20, Number 2—February 2014 Nasopharyngeal Bacterial Interactions in Children
Motoi Suzuki et al. Volume 20, Number 2—February 2014 Co-Production of NDM-1 and OXA-232 by Klebsiella pneumoniae
Yohei Doi et al. Volume 20, Number 1—January 2014 Population-based Surveillance for Bacterial Meningitis in China, September 2006–December 2009
Yixing Li et al. Volume 20, Number 1—January 2014 Rapidly Fatal Hemorrhagic Pneumonia and Group A Streptococcus Serotype M1
Maria Santagati et al. Volume 20, Number 1—January 2014

2013

Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in Endangered Tibetan Antelope, China, 2012
Zhijun Yu et al. Volume 19, Number 12—December 2013 Severe Influenza-associated Respiratory Infection in High HIV Prevalence Setting, South Africa, 2009–2011
Cheryl Cohen et al. Volume 19, Number 11—November 2013 CTX-M β-Lactamase–producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Suburban New York City, New York, USA
Guiqing Wang et al. Volume 19, Number 11—November 2013 Use of National Pneumonia Surveillance to Describe Influenza A(H7N9) Virus Epidemiology, China, 2004–2013
Nijuan Xiang et al. Volume 19, Number 11—November 2013 Cryptococcus gattii Infections in Multiple States Outside the US Pacific Northwest
Julie R. Harris et al. Volume 19, Number 10—October 2013 Recurrent Bordetella holmesii Bacteremia and Nasal Carriage in a Patient Receiving Rituximab
Liem Binh Luong Nguyen et al. Volume 19, Number 10—October 2013 Haemophilus parahaemolyticus Septic Shock after Aspiration Pneumonia, France
Anne-Sophie Le Floch et al. Volume 19, Number 10—October 2013 Antibody Responses against Pneumocystis jirovecii in Health Care Workers Over Time
Serena Fong et al. Volume 19, Number 10—October 2013 Podcast Coccidioidomycosis-associated Hospitalizations, California, USA, 2000–2011
Gail Sondermeyer et al. Volume 19, Number 10—October 2013 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Humans, Ontario, Canada, 2010–2011
AliReza Eshaghi et al. Volume 19, Number 9—September 2013 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–producing Enterobacteriaceae among Travelers from the Netherlands
Sunita Paltansing et al. Volume 19, Number 8—August 2013 Macrolide Resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, South Korea, 2000–2011
Ki Bae Hong et al. Volume 19, Number 8—August 2013 Pneumococcal Serotypes before and after Introduction of Conjugate Vaccines, United States, 1999–2011
Sandra S. Richter et al. Volume 19, Number 7—July 2013 Influence of Pneumococcal Vaccines and Respiratory Syncytial Virus on Alveolar Pneumonia, Israel
Daniel M. Weinberger et al. Volume 19, Number 7—July 2013 Haemophilus influenzae Serotype a Invasive Disease, Alaska, USA, 1983–2011
Michael G. Bruce et al. Volume 19, Number 6—June 2013 Effect of 10-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccine on Pneumonia among Children, Brazil
Eliane Terezinha Afonso et al. Volume 19, Number 4—April 2013 Increasing Pneumocystis Pneumonia, England, UK, 2000–2010
Rishma Maini et al. Volume 19, Number 3—March 2013 Cryptococcus gattii, Florida, USA, 2011
Rajesh Kunadharaju et al. Volume 19, Number 3—March 2013 Mycobacterium kyorinense Infection
Hiroaki Ohnishi et al. Volume 19, Number 3—March 2013 Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya
Patrick Kiio Munywoki et al. Volume 19, Number 2—February 2013 Adenovirus Serotype 14 Infection, New Brunswick, Canada, 2011
Gabriel Girouard et al. Volume 19, Number 1—January 2013 Carbapenem-hydrolyzing Oxacillinase-48 and Oxacillinase-181 in Canada, 2011
Laura F. Mataseje et al. Volume 19, Number 1—January 2013 Klebsiella pneumoniae Antimicrobial Drug Resistance, United States, 1998–2010
Guillermo V. Sanchez et al. Volume 19, Number 1—January 2013 Pneumocystis jirovecii Genotype Associated with Increased Death Rate of HIV-infected Patients with Pneumonia
Meja Rabodonirina et al. Volume 19, Number 1—January 2013

2012

Community Outbreak of Adenovirus, Taiwan, 2011
Tsung-Pei Tsou et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Pneumonia after Earthquake, Japan, 2011
Hiroshi Takahashi et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Novel Human Enterovirus C Infection in Child with Community-acquired Pneumonia
Cristina Daleno et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Nasopharyngeal Bacterial Interactions in Children
Qingfu Xu et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Severe Pneumonia Caused by Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 11, Italy
Antonella Grottola et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Pulmonary Streptomyces Infection in Patient with Sarcoidosis, France, 2012
Etienne Riviere et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Risk for Travel-associated Legionnaires’ Disease, Europe, 2009
Julien Beauté et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Call to Action on World Pneumonia Day
Rana Hajjeh et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 Podcast Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 15A in Psychiatric Unit, Rhode Island, USA, 2010–2011
Katherine Fleming-Dutra et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Invasive Pneumococcal Disease and 7-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, the Netherlands
Anna M.M. van Deursen et al. Volume 18, Number 11—November 2012 A Natural History of Infective Endocarditis, Preceded by Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease and Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Nancy L. Merridew Volume 18, Number 10—October 2012 bla_OXA-181–positive Klebsiella pneumoniae, Singapore
Tse H. Koh et al. Volume 18, Number 9—September 2012 Measles and Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Julien Lupo et al. Volume 18, Number 9—September 2012 Klebsiella pneumoniae in Gastrointestinal Tract and Pyogenic Liver Abscess
Chang-Phone Fung et al. Volume 18, Number 8—August 2012 Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteria in Hospital, Singapore
Indumathi Venkatachalam et al. Volume 18, Number 8—August 2012 bla_NDM-1–positive Klebsiella pneumoniae from Environment, Vietnam
Rie Isozumi et al. Volume 18, Number 8—August 2012 Epidemic of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Western Canada, 2005–2009
Gregory J. Tyrrell et al. Volume 18, Number 5—May 2012 Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Antimicrobial Drug–Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Tomohiro Oishi et al. Volume 18, Number 5—May 2012 Causes of Pneumonia Epizootics among Bighorn Sheep, Western United States, 2008–2010
Thomas E. Besser et al. Volume 18, Number 3—March 2012 NDM-1–producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Croatia
Annarita Mazzariol et al. Volume 18, Number 3—March 2012 Podcast Adenovirus-associated Deaths in US Military during Postvaccination Period, 1999–2010
Robert N. Potter et al. Volume 18, Number 3—March 2012 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast 1918 Influenza, a Puzzle with Missing Pieces
David M. Morens et al. Volume 18, Number 2—February 2012 Invasive Pneumococcal Pneumonia and Respiratory Virus Co-infections
Hong Zhou et al. Volume 18, Number 2—February 2012 Clonal Spread of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Primary School, Bordeaux, France
Sabine Pereyre et al. Volume 18, Number 2—February 2012

2011

Fatal Outbreak of Mycoplasma capricolum Pneumonia in Endangered Markhors
Stéphane Ostrowski et al. Volume 17, Number 12—December 2011 Deaths Associated with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among Children, Japan, 2009–2010
Akihisa Okumura et al. Volume 17, Number 11—November 2011 Bacterial Causes of Empyema in Children, Australia, 2007–2009
Roxanne E. Strachan et al. Volume 17, Number 10—October 2011 Global Spread of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae
Patrice Nordmann et al. Volume 17, Number 10—October 2011 Predictors of Pneumococcal Co-infection for Patients with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009
Mar Masiá et al. Volume 17, Number 8—August 2011 Enterovirus 68 among Children with Severe Acute Respiratory Infection, the Philippines
Tadatsugu Imamura et al. Volume 17, Number 8—August 2011 Melioidosis, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Erika Vlieghe et al. Volume 17, Number 7—July 2011 Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children, Malawi, 2004–2006
Jennifer E. Cornick et al. Volume 17, Number 6—June 2011 Lethal Necrotizing Pneumonia Caused by an ST398 Staphylococcus aureus Strain
Peter R. Davies et al. Volume 17, Number 6—June 2011 Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia and Capsular Serotypes, Taiwan
Chun-Hsing Liao et al. Volume 17, Number 6—June 2011 Easy Diagnosis of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease
Laura Selva et al. Volume 17, Number 6—June 2011 Macrolide Resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Israel, 2010
Diana Averbuch et al. Volume 17, Number 6—June 2011 Podcast Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Wild Mountain Gorillas, Rwanda
Gustavo Palacios et al. Volume 17, Number 4—April 2011 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae 3 Years after Start of Vaccination Program, the Netherlands
Judith Spijkerman et al. Volume 17, Number 4—April 2011 New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase, Ontario, Canada
Nathalie Tijet et al. Volume 17, Number 2—February 2011 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009–associated Pneumonia in Children, Japan
Maki Hasegawa et al. Volume 17, Number 2—February 2011 New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, Canada
Michael R. Mulvey et al. Volume 17, Number 1—January 2011 Emergence of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase, Austria
Gernot Zarfel et al. Volume 17, Number 1—January 2011 Streptococcus pneumoniae in Urinary Tracts of Children with Chronic Kidney Disease
Irene Burckhardt et al. Volume 17, Number 1—January 2011 Serotype Distribution and Drug Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Palestinian Territories
Randa Kattan et al. Volume 17, Number 1—January 2011

2010

Fatal 1918 Pneumonia Case Complicated by Erythrocyte Sickling
Zong-Mei Sheng et al. Volume 16, Number 12—December 2010 Prevalence and Genetic Structures of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 6D, South Korea
Eun Hwa Choi et al. Volume 16, Number 11—November 2010 Invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections, California, USA
Robert McCabe et al. Volume 16, Number 9—September 2010 Influenza in Refugees on the Thailand–Myanmar Border, May–October 2009
Paul Turner et al. Volume 16, Number 9—September 2010 Worldwide Diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae That Produce β-Lactamase bla_KPC-2 Gene
Gaëlle Cuzon et al. Volume 16, Number 9—September 2010 Correlation of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Viral Load with Disease Severity and Prolonged Viral Shedding in Children
Chung-Chen Li et al. Volume 16, Number 8—August 2010 Lethal Necrotizing Pneumonia Caused by an ST398 Staphylococcus aureus Strain
Jean-Philippe Rasigade et al. Volume 16, Number 8—August 2010 Increase in Pilus Islet 2–encoded Pili among Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Dorothea Zähner et al. Volume 16, Number 6—June 2010 Transfer of Carbapenem-Resistant Plasmid from Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 to Escherichia coli in Patient
Moran G. Goren et al. Volume 16, Number 6—June 2010 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Skunks, Canada
Ann P. Britton et al. Volume 16, Number 6—June 2010 Increase in Pneumococcus Macrolide Resistance, USA
Lauri A. Hicks et al. Volume 16, Number 5—May 2010 Ventilator-associated Pneumonia and MRSA ST398, Italy
Caterina Mammina et al. Volume 16, Number 4—April 2010 Panton-Valentine Leukocidin–Positive MRSA, Shanghai
Li-Zhong Han et al. Volume 16, Number 4—April 2010 Tropheryma whipplei in Patients with Pneumonia
Sabri Bousbia et al. Volume 16, Number 2—February 2010 Coccidioidomycosis among Scholarship Athletes and Other College Students, Arizona, USA
Nicole G. Stern et al. Volume 16, Number 2—February 2010 Clonal Distribution of Invasive Pneumococci, Czech Republic, 1996–2003
Helena Žemličková et al. Volume 16, Number 2—February 2010 Fatal Case of Pneumonia Associated with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in HIV-Positive Patient
Natalie C. Klein et al. Volume 16, Number 1—January 2010 Severe Pneumonia Associated with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
Alejandro Gómez-Gómez et al. Volume 16, Number 1—January 2010

2009

Pneumonia Caused by Shigella sonnei in Man Returned from India
Fabiola Mancini et al. Volume 15, Number 11—November 2009 Severe Necrotizing Pneumonia in Children, Houston, Texas, USA
Anupama S. Kalaskar et al. Volume 15, Number 10—October 2009 Intrafamilial Transmission of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Sabrina A. Pozzi Langhi et al. Volume 15, Number 10—October 2009 Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Infection and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antagonists
Reinout M. Swart et al. Volume 15, Number 10—October 2009 Increase in Pneumococcus Macrolide Resistance, United States
Stephen G. Jenkins et al. Volume 15, Number 8—August 2009 Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase in Long-term Care Facility, Illinois, USA
Marcella McGuinn et al. Volume 15, Number 6—June 2009 Changes in Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Streptococcus pneumonia after 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccination, Spain
Adela G. de la Campa et al. Volume 15, Number 6—June 2009 Novel Type of Streptococcus pneumoniae Causing Multidrug-Resistant Acute Otitis Media in Children
Qingfu Xu et al. Volume 15, Number 4—April 2009 Hypothetical Pneumocystis jirovecii Transmission from Immunocompetent Carriers to Infant
Philippe Hauser et al. Volume 15, Number 3—March 2009 Coccidioidal Pneumonia, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2000–2004
Michelle M. Kim et al. Volume 15, Number 3—March 2009 Time from Illness Onset to Death, 1918 Influenza and Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Keith P. Klugman et al. Volume 15, Number 2—February 2009 Parapneumonic Empyema Deaths during Past Century, Utah
Jeffrey M. Bender et al. Volume 15, Number 1—January 2009 Isolation of Bordetella avium and Novel Bordetella Strain from Patients with Respiratory Disease
Amanda T. Harrington et al. Volume 15, Number 1—January 2009

2008

Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance in Europe
Nienke van de Sande-Bruinsma et al. Volume 14, Number 11—November 2008 Pyogenic Liver Abscess as Endemic Disease, Taiwan
Feng-Chiao Tsai et al. Volume 14, Number 10—October 2008 Microbial Interactions during Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Melinda M. Pettigrew et al. Volume 14, Number 10—October 2008 Pediatric Parapneumonic Empyema, Spain
Ignacio Obando et al. Volume 14, Number 9—September 2008 Deaths from Bacterial Pneumonia during 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic
John F. Brundage et al. Volume 14, Number 8—August 2008 Bacterial Pneumonia and Pandemic Influenza Planning
Ravindra K. Gupta et al. Volume 14, Number 8—August 2008 Pediatric Pneumonia Death Caused by Community-acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Japan
Takashi Ito et al. Volume 14, Number 8—August 2008 Testing for Coccidioidomycosis among Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Douglas C. Chang et al. Volume 14, Number 7—July 2008 Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase–2, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Fernando G. Pasteran et al. Volume 14, Number 7—July 2008 Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplant
Fadi Bittar et al. Volume 14, Number 6—June 2008 Global Distribution of Novel Rhinovirus Genotype
Thomas Briese et al. Volume 14, Number 6—June 2008 Podcast Increasing Hospital Admissions for Pneumonia, England
Caroline L. Trotter et al. Volume 14, Number 5—May 2008 presentation_01

Listen to the podcast Increasing Hospitalizations and General Practice Prescriptions for Community-onset Staphylococcal Disease, England
Andrew Hayward et al. Volume 14, Number 5—May 2008 The Mystery of Increased Hospitalizations of Elderly Patients
Martin I. Meltzer Volume 14, Number 5—May 2008 Household Transmission of Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
Tamar Gottesman et al. Volume 14, Number 5—May 2008 Neuroinvasion by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Bernhard Stamm et al. Volume 14, Number 4—April 2008 Screening Pneumonia Patients for Mimivirus
Ryan K. Dare et al. Volume 14, Number 3—March 2008 Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 19A in Children, South Korea
Eun Hwa Choi et al. Volume 14, Number 2—February 2008 Q Fever Update, Maritime Canada
Thomas J. Marrie et al. Volume 14, Number 1—January 2008 Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae Serotype a, North American Arctic, 2000–2005
Michael G. Bruce et al. Volume 14, Number 1—January 2008 International Circumpolar Surveillance System for Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, 1999–2005
Michael G. Bruce et al. Volume 14, Number 1—January 2008 Population-based Survey of Invasive Bacterial Diseases, Greenland, 1995–2004
Annette Meyer et al. Volume 14, Number 1—January 2008 Invasive Bacterial Diseases in Northern Canada
Naushaba Degani et al. Volume 14, Number 1—January 2008 Protochlamydia naegleriophila as Etiologic Agent of Pneumonia
Nicola Casson et al. Volume 14, Number 1—January 2008

2007

Hospitalizations and Deaths Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States, 1999–2005
Eili Klein et al. Volume 13, Number 12—December 2007 Severe Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis, Australia
William J.H. McBride et al. Volume 13, Number 11—November 2007 Influenza A and B Infection in Children in Urban Slum, Bangladesh
W. Abdullah Brooks et al. Volume 13, Number 10—October 2007 Human Metapneumovirus Infection among Children, Bangladesh
W. Abdullah Brooks et al. Volume 13, Number 10—October 2007 Virulence Characteristics of Klebsiella and Clinical Manifestations of K. pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections
Victor L. Yu et al. Volume 13, Number 7—July 2007 Clindamycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Francesca Montagnani et al. Volume 13, Number 5—May 2007 Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-positive Adults, Malawi
Joep J.G. van Oosterhout et al. Volume 13, Number 2—February 2007

2006

Influenza, Campylobacter and Mycoplasma Infections, and Hospital Admissions for Guillain-Barré Syndrome, England
Clarence C. Tam et al. Volume 12, Number 12—December 2006 Serotype Competence and Penicillin Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Yu-Chia Hsieh et al. Volume 12, Number 11—November 2006 Fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mathias W. Pletz et al. Volume 12, Number 9—September 2006 Antibody Response to Pneumocystis jirovecii
Kieran R. Daly et al. Volume 12, Number 8—August 2006 Macrolide Resistance in Adults with Bacteremic Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Joshua P. Metlay et al. Volume 12, Number 8—August 2006 Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia Due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003–04 Influenza Season
Jeffrey C. Hageman et al. Volume 12, Number 6—June 2006 Coccidioidomycosis as a Common Cause of Community-acquired Pneumonia
Lisa Valdivia et al. Volume 12, Number 6—June 2006 1951 Influenza Epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States
Cécile Viboud et al. Volume 12, Number 4—April 2006 Tracking Resistant Organisms: Workshop for Improving State-based Surveillance Programs
Brendan Noggle et al. Volume 12, Number 3—March 2006 Pneumonia and New Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clone
Fabien Garnier et al. Volume 12, Number 3—March 2006 Pneumonic Plague Cluster, Uganda, 2004
Elizabeth M. Begier et al. Volume 12, Number 3—March 2006 Ameba-associated Microorganisms and Diagnosis of Nosocomial Pneumonia
Pierre Berger et al. Volume 12, Number 2—February 2006 Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century
Edwin D. Kilbourne Volume 12, Number 1—January 2006

2005

Influenza Virus Infection in Racing Greyhounds
Kyoung-Jin Yoon et al. Volume 11, Number 12—December 2005 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Necrotizing Pneumonia
Monica Monaco et al. Volume 11, Number 10—October 2005 Saving Lives through Global Safe Water
James M. Hughes et al. Volume 11, Number 10—October 2005 Vibrio metschnikovii Pneumonia
Frédéric Wallet et al. Volume 11, Number 10—October 2005 Melioidosis in Tsunami Survivors
Eugene Athan et al. Volume 11, Number 10—October 2005 Telithromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Fred W. Goldstein et al. Volume 11, Number 9—September 2005 Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b Carriage, Central Asia
Stephanie H. Factor et al. Volume 11, Number 9—September 2005 Q Fever and the US Military
Alicia D. Anderson et al. Volume 11, Number 8—August 2005 Human Coronavirus NL63, France
Astrid Vabret et al. Volume 11, Number 8—August 2005 Human Metapneumovirus Genetic Variability, South Africa
Herbert P. Ludewick et al. Volume 11, Number 7—July 2005 Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Uruguay
Xiao Xue Ma et al. Volume 11, Number 6—June 2005 Relative Fitness of Fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Crystal N. Johnson et al. Volume 11, Number 6—June 2005 Erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children, 1999–2001
M. Catherine McEllistrem et al. Volume 11, Number 6—June 2005 Community Prescribing and Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Galia Barkai et al. Volume 11, Number 6—June 2005 Hidden Epidemic of Macrolide-resistant Pneumococci
Keith P. Klugman et al. Volume 11, Number 6—June 2005 Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Pediatric Patients
Theresa J. Ochoa et al. Volume 11, Number 6—June 2005 Bordetella pertussis in Adult Pneumonia Patients1
Kirsten A. Beynon et al. Volume 11, Number 4—April 2005 Mimivirus in Pneumonia Patients
Bernard La Scola et al. Volume 11, Number 3—March 2005 Antimicrobial Drug Prescribing for Pneumonia in Ambulatory Care
Conan MacDougall et al. Volume 11, Number 3—March 2005 Probable Psittacosis Outbreak Linked to Wild Birds
Barbara L. Telfer et al. Volume 11, Number 3—March 2005 Molecular Evidence of Pneumocystis Transmission in Pediatric Transplant Unit
Britta Höcker et al. Volume 11, Number 2—February 2005 The Pneumococcus
Cynthia G. Whitney Volume 11, Number 2—February 2005 Human Disease from Influenza A (H5N1), Thailand, 2004
Tawee Chotpitayasunondh et al. Volume 11, Number 2—February 2005

2004

Infectious Diseases and Maternal Morbidity and Mortality
Loretta P. Finnegan et al. Volume 10, Number 11—November 2004 Dihydropteroate Synthase Gene Mutations in Pneumocystis and Sulfa Resistance
Laurence Huang et al. Volume 10, Number 10—October 2004 Current Epidemiology of Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Alison Morris et al. Volume 10, Number 10—October 2004 Panton-Valentine Leukocidin–positive Staphylococcus aureus, Singapore
Li-Yang Hsu et al. Volume 10, Number 8—August 2004 Rapid Assessment Tool for Haemophilus influenzae type b Disease in Developing Countries
Daniel R. Feikin et al. Volume 10, Number 7—July 2004 Fluoroquinolone and Other Antimicrobial Resistance in Invasive Pneumococci, Hong Kong, 1995–2001
Pak-Leung Ho et al. Volume 10, Number 7—July 2004 Limited Spread of Penicillin-Nonsusceptible Pneumococci, Skåne County, Sweden
Eva Melander et al. Volume 10, Number 6—June 2004 Epidemiologic Clues to SARS Origin in China
Rui-Heng Xu et al. Volume 10, Number 6—June 2004 CTX-M and Plasmid-mediated AmpC-Producing Enterobacteriaceae, Singapore
Tse Hsien Koh et al. Volume 10, Number 6—June 2004 Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes
Werner C. Albrich et al. Volume 10, Number 3—March 2004 SARS and Pregnancy: A Case Report
Corwin A. Robertson et al. Volume 10, Number 2—February 2004 SARS Surveillance during Emergency Public Health Response, United States, March–July 2003
Stephanie J. Schrag et al. Volume 10, Number 2—February 2004 Hospital-reported Pneumococcal Susceptibility to Penicillin
Joshua P. Metlay et al. Volume 10, Number 1—January 2004 Fluoroquinolones Protective against Cephalosporin Resistance in Gram-negative Nosocomial Pathogens
Mitchell J. Schwaber et al. Volume 10, Number 1—January 2004 Q Fever in Como, Northern Italy
Domenico Santoro et al. Volume 10, Number 1—January 2004 Influenza Epidemics in the United States, France, and Australia, 1972–1997
Cécile Viboud et al. Volume 10, Number 1—January 2004

2003

Factors Influencing Fluoroquinolone Resistance
Daniel F. Sahm et al. Volume 9, Number 12—December 2003 Intensity of Rainfall and Severity of Melioidosis, Australia
Bart J. Currie et al. Volume 9, Number 12—December 2003 Noninvasive Method for Monitoring Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia
Michael J. Linke et al. Volume 9, Number 12—December 2003 Levofloxacin Treatment Failure in Haemophilus influenzae Pneumonia
Teresa Bastida et al. Volume 9, Number 11—November 2003 Aggregated Antibiograms and Monitoring of Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Chris A. Van Beneden et al. Volume 9, Number 9—September 2003 Fluoroquinolone and Macrolide Treatment Failure in Pneumococcal Pneumonia and Selection of Multidrug-Resistant Isolates
Emilio Pérez-Trallero et al. Volume 9, Number 9—September 2003 Sulfa Resistance and Dihydropteroate Synthase Mutants in Recurrent Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia
Aimable Nahimana et al. Volume 9, Number 7—July 2003 Amoeba-Resisting Bacteria and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Bernard La Scola et al. Volume 9, Number 7—July 2003 Poor Potential Coverage for 7-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Malawi
Stephen B. Gordon et al. Volume 9, Number 6—June 2003 Control Measures for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan
Shiing-Jer Twu et al. Volume 9, Number 6—June 2003 Seasonal Patterns of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease
Scott F. Dowell et al. Volume 9, Number 5—May 2003 Bacterial Resistance to Penicillin G by Decreased Affinity of Penicillin-Binding Proteins: A Mathematical Model
L. Temime et al. Volume 9, Number 4—April 2003 Emergence of Ceftriaxone-Resistant Salmonella Isolates and Rapid Spread of Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2–Like Cephalosporinase, Taiwan
Jing-Jou Yan et al. Volume 9, Number 3—March 2003 Using Hospital Antibiogram Data To Assess Regional Pneumococcal Resistance to Antibiotics
Cheryl R. Stein et al. Volume 9, Number 2—February 2003 Pneumocystis carinii versus Pneumocystis jiroveci: Another Misnomer (Response to Stringer et al.)
Walter T. Hughes Volume 9, Number 2—February 2003 Applying Network Theory to Epidemics: Control Measures for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Outbreaks
Lauren Ancel Meyers et al. Volume 9, Number 2—February 2003 Enteropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae HIV-Infected Adults, Africa
Phuong L. Nguyen Thi et al. Volume 9, Number 1—January 2003 Risk for Pneumocystis carinii Transmission among Patients with Pneumonia: a Molecular Epidemiology Study
Elodie Senggen Manoloff et al. Volume 9, Number 1—January 2003 Maintaining Fluoroquinolone Class Efficacy: Review of Influencing Factors
W. Michael Scheld Volume 9, Number 1—January 2003

2002

2001

Legionella-Like and Other Amoebal Pathogens as Agents of Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Thomas J. Marrie et al. Volume 7, Number 6—December 2001 Potential Infectious Etiologies of Atherosclerosis: A Multifactorial Perspective
Siobhán O'Connor et al. Volume 7, Number 5—October 2001 Fluoroquinolone Resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in Hong Kong Linked to the Spanish 23F Clone
Pak Leung Ho et al. Volume 7, Number 5—October 2001 Pneumococcal Surface Protein A of Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates from Colombian Children
María Claudia Vela Coral et al. Volume 7, Number 5—October 2001 Emerging Mechanisms of Fluoroquinolone Resistance
David C. Hooper Volume 7, Number 2—April 2001

2000

Risk Factors for Otitis Media and Carriage of Multiple Strains of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae
Jennifer St. Sauver et al. Volume 6, Number 6—December 2000 Antimicrobial-Drug Use and Changes in Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Daniel J. Diekema et al. Volume 6, Number 5—October 2000 High Prevalence of Penicillin-Nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae at a Community Hospital in Oklahoma
Ronald L. Moolenaar et al. Volume 6, Number 3—June 2000 Genetic Variation in Pneumocystis carinii Isolates from Different Geographic Regions: Implications for Transmission
Charles B. Beard et al. Volume 6, Number 3—June 2000 Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in a Breeding Colony of African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus tropicalis)
Kurt D. Reed et al. Volume 6, Number 2—April 2000 Haemophilus influenzae Type B and Streptococcus pneumoniae as Causes of Pneumonia among Children in Beijing, China
Orin S. Levine et al. Volume 6, Number 2—April 2000

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