Volume 12, Number 3—March 2006
Dispatch
Lagos Bat Virus, South Africa
Table 1
Geographic origin | Year of isolation | Animal | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Lagos, Nigeria | 1956 | Bat (Eidolon helvum) | (7) |
Bozo, Central African Republic | 1974 | Bat (Micropterus pusillus) | (9) |
Pinetown, South Africa (3 isolates) | 1980 | Bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi) | (10,11) |
Stanger, South Africa | 1982 | Cat | (11) |
Kindia, Senegal | 1985 | Bat (Nycteris cambiensis) | (12) |
Dakar, Senegal | 1985 | Bat (E. helvum) | (12) |
Dorowa, Zimbabwe | 1986 | Cat | (4) |
Durban, South Africa | 1990 | Bat (E. wahlbergi) | (6) |
Ethiopia | Before 1992 | Dog | (5) |
Egypt | 1999 | Bat (Roussetus aegyptiacus) | (13) |
Durban, South Africa | 2003 | Bat (E. wahlbergi) | This report |
Durban, South Africa | 2004 | Bat (E. wahlbergi) | This report |
Durban, South Africa | 2005 | Bat (E. wahlbergi) | This report |
References
- Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA. Virus taxonomy: the classification and nomenclature of viruses. The eighth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego: Academic Press; 2004. p. 623–31.
- Kuzmin IV, Hughes GJ, Botvinkin AD, Orciari LA, Rupprecht CE. Phylogenetic relationships of Irkut and West Caucasian bat viruses within the lyssavirus genus and suggested quantitative criteria based on the N gene sequence for lyssaviruses genotype definition. Virus Res. 2005;111:28–43. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nel L, Jacobs J, Jaftha J, von Teichman B, Bingham J. New cases of Mokola virus infection in South Africa: a genotypic comparison of southern African virus isolates. Virus Genes. 2000;20:103–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- King A, Crick J. Rabies-related viruses. In: Campbell JB, Charlton KM, editors. Rabies. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1988. p. 177–200.
- Mebatsion T, Cox JH, Frost JW. Isolation and characterization of 115 street rabies virus isolates from Ethiopia by using monoclonal antibodies: identification of 2 isolates as Mokola and Lagos bat viruses. J Infect Dis. 1992;166:972–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Swanepoel R, Barnard BJH, Meredith CD, Bishop GC, Bruckner GK, Foggin CM, Rabies in southern Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1993;60:325–46.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Boulger LR, Porterfield JS. Isolation of a virus from Nigerian fruit bats. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1958;52:421–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Shope RE, Murphy FA, Harrison AK, Causey OR, Kemp GE, Simpson DIH, Two African viruses serologically and morphologically related to rabies virus. J Virol. 1970;6:690–2.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sureau P, Tignor GH, Smith AL. Antigenic characterization of the Bangui strain (ANCB-672D) of Lagos bat virus. Ann Virol. 1980;131:25–32.
- Meredith CD, Standing E. Lagos bat virus in South Africa. Lancet. 1981;1:832–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Crick J, Tignor GH, Moreno K. A new isolate of Lagos bat virus from the Republic of South Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1982;76:211–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Isolations of Lagos bat virus in West Africa. Internal reports of Centre Collaborateur OMS de Reference et Recherche Pour les Arbovirus. Dakar (Senegal): Institut Pasteur; 1985. Available from http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/banques/CRORA/bibref/br01600.htm and http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/banques/CRORA/bibref/br01610.htm
- Aubert FA. Rabies in individual countries: France. Rabies Bulletin Europe [serial on the Internet].1999 [cited 30 Jan 2006]. Available from http://www.who-rabies-bulletin.org/q2_1999/frame2_99.html
- Badrane H, Bahloul C, Perrin P, Tordo N. Evidence of two Lyssavirus phylogroups with distinct pathogenicity and immunogenicity. J Virol. 2001;75:3268–76. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hanlon CA, Kuzmin IV, Blanton JD, Weldon WC, Manangan JS, Rupprecht CE. Efficacy of rabies biologics against new lyssaviruses from Eurasia. Virus Res. 2005;111:44–54. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: January 27, 2012
Page updated: January 27, 2012
Page reviewed: January 27, 2012
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.