Volume 12, Number 4—April 2006
Dispatch
Shrews as Reservoir Hosts of Borna Disease Virus
Table
Summary of immunohistologic and real-time RT-PCR findings*
Case no. | Organ | Immunohistology | Real-time RT-PCR Ct values† p24 and p40 (mean of 2 analyses) | Real-time RT-PCR Ct values 18S rRNA (mean value) | Calibrated values‡ (virus copies; mean of 2 analyses) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
134 | Brain | p24 positive | p24: 14.93 / 17.53 | 13.34 | p24: 271.9 |
p40 positive | p40: 15.87 / 19.35 | 19.64 | p40: 40.87 | ||
Heart | p24 negative | p24: 28.07 / 29.54 | p24: 2.866 | ||
p40 negative | p40: 27.94 / 30.05 | p40: 1.749 | |||
137 | Brain | p24 positive | p24: 24.00 / 25.04 | 24.41 | p24: 13,246 |
p40 positive | p40: 25.50 / 26.95 | p40: 2,218.8 | |||
Heart | p24 negative | p24: 33.88 / 38.07 | 19.66 | p24: 0.0204 | |
p40 negative | p40: 33.84 / 35.24 | p40: 0.0366 | |||
144 | Brain | p24 positive | p24: 16.27 / 17.44 | 13.98 | p24: 216.04 |
p40 positive | p40: 17.09 / 18.88 | p40: 46.289 | |||
Heart | p24 positive | p24: 32.32 / 33.92 | 23.83 | p24: 2.8235 | |
p40 positive | p40: 31.68 / 35.17 | p40: 1.3375 |
*Histologic findings: no lesions on brain or heart for all 3 cases.
†RT-PCR, reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction; Ct, threshold cycle no.
‡The calibrated values were calculated by using the sum of both normalized Ct-values of Borna disease virus p24 and p40, respectively, and dividing it by the normalized value of the 18s rRNA (5). Each organ was analyzed twice, and the evaluation was performed in duplicate. Please note that the viral load in each animal can be quite variable.
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