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Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014
Research

Treatment Practices, Outcomes, and Costs of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, United States, 2005–2007

Suzanne M. MarksComments to Author , Jennifer Flood, Barbara Seaworth, Yael Hirsch-Moverman, Lori Armstrong, Sundari Mase, Katya Salcedo, Peter Oh, Edward A. Graviss, Paul W. Colson, Lisa Armitige, Manuel Revuelta, Kathryn Sheeran, and the TB Epidemiologic Studies Consortium
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (S.M. Marks, L. Armstrong, S. Mase, TB Epidemiologic Studies Consortium); California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California, USA (J. Flood, K. Salcedo, P. Oh); Texas Department of State Health Services, Tyler, Texas, USA (B. Seaworth, L. Armitige, K. Sheeran); University of Texas Health Science Center, Tyler (B. Seaworth, L. Armitige, K. Sheeran); ICAP/Columbia University, New York, New York, USA (Y. Hirsch-Moverman, P.W. Colson, M. Revuelta); Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA (E.A. Graviss)

Main Article

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of study participants and all patients with MDR and/or XDR TB, United States, 2005–2007*

Characteristic Study participants, no. (%), n = 135 All US MDR TB patients, no. (%), n = 370
Sex
M 68 (50) 205 (55)
F
 67 (50)
 164 (44)
Age, y
Median 38.2
0–14 1 (1) 13 (4)
15–24 24 (18) 64 (17)
25–44 62 (46) 171 (46)
45–64 40 (30) 91 (25)
>65
 8 (6)
 31 (8)
Race/ethnicity
Hispanic 42 (31) 100 (27)
White† 4 (3) 31 (8)
Black 14 (10) 63 (17)
Asian 72 (53) 173 (47)
Other/unknown
 3 (2)
 3 (1)
Geographic origin
Foreign born‡ 118 (87) 305 (82)
US born 17 (13) 64 (17)

*Study patients were from California, New York City, and Texas. MDR, multiple-drug resistant; XDR, extensively drug resistant; TB, tuberculosis.
†Statistically significant differences between percentages of study patients and all US MDR TB patients at p<0.05.
‡For 110 participants, median no. years after first entry into United States = 3.5.

Main Article

Page created: April 16, 2014
Page updated: April 16, 2014
Page reviewed: April 16, 2014
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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