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Volume 13, Number 2—February 2007
Dispatch

Avian Influenza Risk Perception, Europe and Asia

Onno de Zwart*Comments to Author , Irene K. Veldhuijzen*, Gillian Elam†, Arja R. Aro‡, Thomas Abraham§, George D. Bishop¶, Jan Hendrik Richardus#, and Johannes Brug#
Author affiliations: *Municipal Public Health Service, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; †Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections, London, United Kingdom; ‡University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark; §University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China; ¶National University of Singapore, Singapore; #Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands;

Main Article

Table 2

Perceived risk perception and efficacy beliefs with regard to a potential influenza outbreak, September 20–November 22, 2005*

Mean score scale 1–10 (95% CI)
Country or regionSeriousness,VulnerabilityRisk perception†Response efficacySelf-efficacy
DNK6.08 (5.83–6.33)2.82 (2.71–2.92)2.73 (2.65–2.81)2.32 (2.23–2.41)2.15 (2.06–2.24)
POL7.49 (7.29–7.70)3.43 (3.31–3.54)3.48 (3.39–3.57)2.55 (2.46–2.64)2.06 (1.96–2.16)
NLD7.67 (7.48–7.87)3.17 (3.07–3.27)3.40 (3.32–3.48)2.25 (2.14–2.35)1.74 (1.66–1.83)
UK7.38 (7.16–7.61)2.93 (2.81–3.05)3.17 (3.07–3.26)2.41 (2.32–2.51)2.03 (1.93–2.12)
ESP6.76 (6.53–6.99)3.43 (3.32–3.53)3.29 (3.20–3.37)2.75 (2.65–2.85)2.26 (2.15–2.36)
CHN6.58 (6.33–6.82)2.88 (2.76–2.99)2.94 (2.85–3.04)2.99 (2.92–3.06)2.90 (2.82–2.99)
HKG7.02 (6.81–7.23)3.33 (3.23–3.42)3.33 (3.25–3.40)2.95 (2.87–3.03)2.64 (2.55–2.73)
SGP
6.63 (6.35–6.91)
2.70 (2.57–2.83)
2.82 (2.71–2.93)
2.81 (2.71–2.91)
2.70 (2.61–2.80)
Europe‡7.06 (6.96–7.16)3.16 (3.11–3.21)3.21 (3.17–3.25)2.46 (2.41–2.50)2.05 (2.01–2.10)
Asia
6.74 (6.60–6.88)
2.97 (2.90–3.03)
3.03 (2.97–3.08)
2.92 (2.87–2.96)
2.75 (2.69–2.80)
Total6.95 (6.86–7.03)3.09 (3.05–3.13)3.14 (3.11–3.17)2.63 (2.59–2.66)2.31 (2.27–2.34)

*CI, confidence interval; DNK, Denmark; POL, Poland; NLD, the Netherlands; UK, United Kingdom; ESP, Spain; CHN, China; HKG, Hong Kong; SGP, Singapore.
†Square root of the multiplication of seriousness divided by 2 and vulnerability.
‡Differences in mean scores between Europe and Asia are significant for all measures (p<0.001).

Main Article

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Page updated: June 29, 2010
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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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