Volume 14, Number 3—March 2008
Dispatch
Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium, China
Table
Antimicrobial agent | MIC, μg/mL* | No. resistant isolates (n = 44) |
---|---|---|
Phenicols (chloramphenicol) | >32 | 33 |
Penicillins | ||
Ampicillin | >32 | 35 |
Amoxicillin–clavulanic acid | >32/16 | 32 |
Cephalosporins | ||
Cefepime | >32 | 0 |
Cefotaxime | >64 | 0 |
Ceftriaxone | >64 | 0 |
Tetracyclines (tetracycline) | >16 | 36 |
Aminoglycosides | ||
Amikacin | >64 | 2 |
Gentamicin | >16 | 35 |
Kanamycin | >64 | 15 |
Streptomycin† | NA | 40 |
Sulfonamides and potentiated sulfonamides | ||
Sulfamethoxazole | >512 | 39 |
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | >4/76 | 36 |
Quinolones and fluoroquinolones | ||
Nalidixic acid | >32 | 36 |
Ciprofloxacin | >4 | 31 |
*MICs were determined by the broth-microdilution method; results were interpreted in accordance with the interpretive standards of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (4).
†Resistance to streptomycin was determined by disk-diffusion method. NA, not applied.
References
- Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, McCaig LF, Bresee JS, Shapiro C, Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5:607–25.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Galanis E, Lo Fo Wong DM, Patrick ME, Binsztein N, Cieslik A, Chalermchikit T, Web-based surveillance and global Salmonella distribution, 2000–2002. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:381–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Guerrant RL, Van Gilder T, Steiner TS, Thielman NM, Slutsker L, Tauxe RV, Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:331–51. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; seventeenth informational supplement. Wayne (PA): The Institute; 2007 (document M100-S17).
- Barrett TJ, Gerner-Smidt P, Swaminathan B. Interpretation of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns in foodborne disease investigations and surveillance. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2006;3:20–31. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Giraud E, Brisabois A, Martel JL, Chaslus-Dancla E. Comparative studies of mutations in animal isolates and experimental in vitro– and in vivo–selected mutants of Salmonella spp. suggest a counterselection of highly fluoroquinolone-resistant strains in the field. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999;43:2131–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Levesque C, Piche L, Larose C, Roy PH. PCR mapping of integrons reveals several novel combinations of resistance genes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995;39:185–91.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ouellette M, Bissonnette L, Roy PH. Precise insertion of antibiotic resistance determinants into Tn21-like transposons: nucleotide sequence of the OXA-1 beta-lactamase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987;84:7378–82. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Izumiya H, Mori K, Kurazono T, Yamaguchi M, Higashide M, Konishi N, Characterization of isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium displaying high-level fluoroquinolone resistance in Japan. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:5074–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hakanen A, Kotilainen P, Huovinen P, Helenius H, Siitonen A. Reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility in Salmonella enterica serotypes in travelers returning from Southeast Asia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:996–1003.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Varma JK, Molbak K, Barrett TJ, Beebe JL, Jones TF, Rabatsky-Ehr T, Antimicrobial-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella is associated with excess bloodstream infections and hospitalizations. J Infect Dis. 2005;191:554–61. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Martin LJ, Fyfe M, Dore K, Buxton JA, Pollari F, Henry B, Increased burden of illness associated with antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium infections. J Infect Dis. 2004;189:377–84. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nyquist AC, Gonzales R, Steiner JF, Sande MA. Antibiotic prescribing for children with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis. JAMA. 1998;279:875–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: July 07, 2010
Page updated: July 07, 2010
Page reviewed: July 07, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.