Volume 9, Number 12—December 2003
Perspective
Emerging Infectious Diseases in Mongolia
Table
Disease | Y |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |
Tuberculosis |
1,664 |
2,543 |
3,104 |
2,723 |
2,806 |
3,221 |
Viral hepatitis |
14,278 |
7,877 |
8,198 |
9,394 |
8,042 |
5,249 |
Brucellosis |
— |
850 |
1,158 |
1,122 |
1,308 |
1,482 |
Syphilis |
705 |
718 |
810 |
1,291 |
1,329 |
1,093 |
Gonorrhea |
2,234 |
3,308 |
3,274 |
2,934 |
3,486 |
2,207 |
Salmonella |
866 |
360 |
323 |
256 |
239 |
243 |
Shigella |
1,930 |
1,589 |
2,294 |
2,146 |
1,261 |
1,383 |
Measles |
296 |
558 |
123 |
4 |
8 |
10 |
Mumps |
240 |
255 |
436 |
736 |
1,287 |
426 |
Meningococcal meningitis |
776 |
2,781 |
881 |
533 |
303 |
242 |
Chickenpox | 810 | 401 | 386 | 253 | 375 | 297 |
a(ref. 9, modified)
References
- Tserennadmid T, Enkhjargal T. Current status of clinical laboratory in Mongolia. . Rinsho Byori. 2000;48:200–4.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kachondham Y, Dhanamitta S, Oyunbileg M, Brown L. Child health and nutritional status in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: a preliminary assessment. Asia Pac J Public Health. 1992/1993;6:226–32.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kotilainen H. Rehabilitation of the hospital infrastructure in a developing country. World Hosp Health Serv. 2001;37:25–8, 34, 36.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hindle D, O’Rourke M, Batsuury R, Orgil B. Privatising general practice in Mongolia: a trial of needs–adjusted capitation. Aust Health Rev. 1999;22:27–43. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- O’Rourke M, Hindle D. Mongolia’s system wide health reforms: lessons for other developing countries. Aust Health Rev. 2001;24:152–60. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Toyota M. Time trend in incidence and mortality of tuberculosis and characteristics of notified tuberculosis patients in urban area of Mongolia. Kekkaku. 1998;73:477–83.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tsogt G, Lery M, Sudre P, Norval PY, Spinaci S. DOTS pilot project in Mongolia, 1995. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999;3:886–90.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Mongolian statistical yearbook, 1999. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: National Statistical Office of Mongolia; 2000; p.187.
- Fujioka S, Shimomura H, Ishii Y, Kondo J, Fujio K, Ikeda F, Prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus markers in outpatients of Mongolian general hospitals. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1998;72:5–11.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Edstam JS, Dulmaa N, Nymadawa P, Rinchin A, Khulan J, Kimball AM. Comparison of hepatitis B vaccine coverage and effectiveness among urban and rural Mongolian 2–year olds. Prev Med. 2002;34:207–14. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Foggin PM, Farkas O, Shiirer-adiya S, Chinbat B. Health status and risk factors of seminomadic pastoralists in Mongolia: a geographic approach. Soc Sci Med. 1997;44:1623–47. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Mongolian Statistical Yearbook, 1999. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: National Statistical Office of Mongolia; 2000. p. 86.
- Denes B. Serological findings obtained in cattle herds immunized with the Brucella melitenisis rev. 1 and the B. abortus B19 vaccine in Mongolia. Acta Vet Hung. 1997;45:33–43.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Solera J, Lozano E, Martinez-Alfaro E, Espinosa A, Castillejos ML, Abad L. Brucellar spondylitis: review of 35 cases and literature survey. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1440–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Purevdawa E, Moon TD, Baigalmaa C, Davaajav K, Smith M, Vermund SH. Rise in sexually transmitted diseases during democratization and economic crisis in Mongolia. Int J STD AIDS. 1997;8:398–401. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Schwebke JR, Aira T, Jordon N, Jolly PE, Vermund SH. Sexually transmitted diseases in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Int J STD AIDS. 1998;9:354–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Garland SM, Tabrizi SN, Chen S, Byambaa C, Daraajav K. Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonoas vaginalis and human papillomavirus) in female attendees of a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2001;9:143–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lkhamsuren E, Shultz TR, Limnios EA, Tapsall JW. The antibiotic susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Sex Transm Infect. 2001;77:218–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Schwebke JR, Vermund SH. Antimicrobial resistance among Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Sex Transm Infect. 2001;77:463. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Mongolian statistical yearbook, 1999. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: National Statistical Office of Mongolia; 2000. p. 190.
- Lee DS, Chung BH, Lee NS, Nam HW, Kim JH. A survey of helminthic infections in the residents of rural areas near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Korean J Parasitol. 1999;37:145–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Watson-Jones DL, Craig PS, Badamochir D, Rogan MT, Wen H, Hind B. A pilot, serological survey for cystic echinococcosis in north-western Mongolia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1997;91:173–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Davaatseren N, Otogondalai A, Nyamkhuu G, Rusher AH. Management of echinococcosis in Mongolia. J Ark Med Soc. 1995;92:122–5.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jun L, Shang-Jun L, Amin OM, Yumei Z. Blood-feeding of the gerbil flea Nosopsyllus laericeps Kuzenkori (Yagubyants), vector of plague in Inner Mongolia, China. Med Vet Entomol. 1993;7:54–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Takada N, Ishiguro G, Fujita H, Wang HP, Wang JC, Masuzawa T. Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China. J Parasitol. 1998;84:499–504. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Netesov SV, Conrad JL. Emerging infectious diseases in Russia, 1990–1999. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:1–5. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: February 07, 2011
Page updated: February 07, 2011
Page reviewed: February 07, 2011
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.