Volume 12, Number 5—May 2006
Dispatch
Hantavirus in African Wood Mouse, Guinea
Figure
![Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of hantaviruses showing the placement of SA14 (Sangassou virus [SANGV], indicated by gray shading). Partial S segment genome sequences (837 nucleotides, positions 394–1230) were used to calculate the tree with TREE-PUZZLE program (8). The Tamura-Nei evolutionary model was used; the values above the branches represent PUZZLE support values. The values below the branches represent bootstrap values of the corresponding neighbor-joining tree computed with PAUP* p](/eid/images/05-1487-F1.gif)
Figure. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of hantaviruses showing the placement of SA14 (Sangassou virus [SANGV], indicated by gray shading). Partial S segment genome sequences (837 nucleotides, positions 394–1230) were used to calculate the tree with TREE-PUZZLE program (8). The Tamura-Nei evolutionary model was used; the values above the branches represent PUZZLE support values. The values below the branches represent bootstrap values of the corresponding neighbor-joining tree computed with PAUP* program (9) using 10,000 bootstrap replicates. The scale bar indicates an evolutionary distance of 0.1 nucleotide substitutions per position in the sequence. HTNV, Hantaan virus; DOBV, Dobrava virus; SEOV, Seoul virus; PUUV, Puumala virus; TULV, Tula virus; ANDV, Andes virus; SNV, Sin Nombre virus.
References
- Schmaljohn CS, Nichol ST, eds. Hantaviruses. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001.
- Kruger DH, Ulrich R, Lundkvist A. Hantavirus infections and their prevention. Microbes Infect. 2001;3:1129–44. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Maes P, Clement J, Gavrilovskaya I, van Ranst M. Hantaviruses: immunology, treatment, and prevention. Viral Immunol. 2004;17:481–97. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ulrich B, Hjelle B, Pitra C, Kruger DH. Emerging viruses: the case 'hantavirus.'. Intervirology. 2002;45:318–27. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Schmaljohn CS, Hjelle B. Hantaviruses: a global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997;3:95–104. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Botten J, Mirowsky K, Kusewitt D, Ye C, Gottlieb K, Prescott J, Persistent Sin Nombre virus infection in deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) model: sites of replication and strand-specific expression. J Virol. 2003;77:1540–50. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nicolas V, Quérouil S, Verheyen E, Verheyen W, Mboumba JF, Dillen M, Mitochondrial phylogeny of African wood mice, genus Hylomyscus (Rodentia, Muridae): implications for their taxonomy and biogeography. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2006;38:779–93. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Schmidt HA, Strimmer K, Vingron M, von Haeseler A. TREE-PUZZLE: maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing. Bioinformatics. 2002;18:502–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Swofford DL. PAUP* (phylogenetic analysis using parsimony) (*and other methods). Version 4. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2002.
- Lee HW, van der Groen G. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Prog Med Virol. 1989;36:62–102.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gonzalez JP, Josse R, Johnson ED, Merlin M, Georges AJ, Abandja J, Antibody prevalence against haemorrhagic fever viruses in randomized representative central African populations. Res Virol. 1989;140:319–31. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lee HW, Lee PW, Baek LJ, Chu YK. Geographical distribution of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantaviruses. In: Calisher CH, editor. orrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tick- and mosquito-borne viruses. Vienna: Springer-Verlag; 1991. p. 5–18.
- Botros BA, Sobh M, Wierzba T, Arthur RR, Mohareb EW, Frenck R, Prevalence of hantavirus antibody in patients with chronic renal disease in Egypt. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004;98:331–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Coulaud X, Chouaib E, Georges AJ, Rollin P, Gonzalez JP. First human case of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Central African Republic. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81:686. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Malcom JR, Ray JC. Influence of timber extraction routes on central African small mammal communities, forest structure, and tree diversity. Conserv Biol. 2000;14:1623–38. DOIGoogle Scholar
1Current affiliation: Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands