Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Pakistan
Rumina Hasan

, Kauser Jabeen, Asho Ali, Yasraba Rafiq, Rabia Laiq, Babar Malik, Mahnaz Tanveer, Ramona Groenheit, Solomon Ghebremichael, Sven Hoffner, and Zahra Hasan
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (R. Hasan, K. Jabeen, A. Ali, Y. Rafiq, R. Laiq, B. Malik, M. Tanveer, Z. Hasan); Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden (R. Groenheit, S. Ghebremichael, S. Hoffner)
Main Article
Table 1
Frequency of multidrug-resistance and extensively drug-resistance among Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates, Pakistan, 2006–2009*
Year |
No. M. tuberculosis isolates |
MDR isolates, no. (%) |
MDR + ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates, no. (% of total MDR) |
Total no. XDR isolates |
XDR as % of total MDR |
2006 |
1,917 |
728 (38) |
131 (18) |
11 |
1.5 |
2007 |
2,019 |
782 (39) |
168 (21.5) |
17 |
2.2 |
2008 |
2,584 |
991 (38) |
356 (36) |
32 |
3.2 |
2009 |
3,003 |
1,181 (39) |
512 (43) |
53† |
4.5 |
Main Article
Page created: August 28, 2011
Page updated: August 28, 2011
Page reviewed: August 28, 2011
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