Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 17, Number 4—April 2011
Dispatch

Animal Movement and Establishment of Vaccinia Virus Cantagalo Strain in Amazon Biome, Brazil

Jociane Cristina Quixabeira-Santos, Maria Luiza G. Medaglia, Caroline A. Pescador, and Clarissa R. DamasoComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (J. Quixabeira-Santos, M.L.G. Medaglia, C.R. Damaso); Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil (J. Quixabeira-Santos, C.A. Pescador); Instituto de Defesa Agropecuária do Estado de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá (J. Quixabeira-Santos)

Main Article

Table 2

Nucleotide identity scores obtained for the concatenated alignment of HA, C7L, and K2L genes of Mato Grosso and Rondônia isolates and distinct vaccinia virus strains, Brazil, 2008–2010*

Strain VACV-Cop VACV-Lister VACV-WR ARAV CTGV- MU-07 CTGV CTGV-VSD-01 CTGV-URU-04 CTGV-URU-06 CTGV-JP-11 CTGV-JP-13 CTGV-ESP-01
VACV-Cop ID 0.990 0.990 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971
VACV-Lister 0.990 ID 0.991 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.972
VACV-WR 0.990 0.991 ID 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976
ARAV 0.971 0.972 0.976 ID 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999
CTGV-MU-07 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 ID 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999
CTGV 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 ID 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999
CTGV-VSD-01 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 0.999 ID 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
CTGV-URU-04 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 0.999 1.000 ID 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
CTGV-URU-06 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 0.999 1.000 1.000 ID 1.000 1.000 1.000
CTGV-JP-11 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 ID 1.000 1.000
CTGV-JP-13 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 ID 1.000
CTGV-ESP-01 0.971 0.972 0.976 0.999 0.999 0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 ID

*GenBank accession nos. for vaccinia virus genomes are as follows: VACV-Cop (Copenhagen strain), M35027; VACV-Lister, AY678276; VACV-WR (Western Reserve strain), NC_006998. Individual GenBank accession nos. for HA, C7L and K2L genes of CTGV and CTGV-related viruses are as follows, respectively: ARAV (Araçatuba virus) (3): AY523994, EF051277, EF175987); CTGV isolate MU- 07 (7): FJ545689, FJ545688, FJ545687; CTGV (reference sample) (1): AF229247, EF488959, EU528619; CTGV isolates investigated in this work VSD-01(municipality of Vale de São Domingos, MT, 2008): HQ336388, HQ336394, HQ336400; URU-04 (municipality of Urupá, RO, 2009): HQ336387, HQ336393, HQ336399; URU-06 (municipality of Urupá, RO, 2009): HQ336389, HQ336395, HQ336401; JP-11 (municipality of Ji-Paraná, RO, 2010): HQ336385, HQ336391, HQ336397; JP-13 (municipality of Ji-Paraná, RO, 2010): HQ336384, HQ336390, HQ336396; ESP-01 (municipality of Espigão D’Oeste, RO, 2010): HQ336386, HQ336392, HQ336398. HA, hemagglutinin; VACV, vaccinia virus; CTGV, vaccinia virus CantaIago strain; MT, Mato Grosso State; RO, Rondônia State; ID, identical viruses.

Main Article

References
  1. Damaso  CR, Esposito  JJ, Condit  RC, Moussatche  N. An emergent poxvirus from humans and cattle in Rio de Janeiro State: Cantagalo virus may derive from Brazilian smallpox vaccine. Virology. 2000;277:43949. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Nagasse-Sugahara  TK, Kisielius  JJ, Ueda-Ito  M, Curti  SP, Figueiredo  CA, Cruz  AS, Human vaccinia-like virus outbreaks in São Paulo and Goias States, Brazil: virus detection, isolation and identification. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2004;46:31522. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. de Souza Trindade  G, da Fonseca  FG, Marques  JT, Nogueira  ML, Mendes  LC, Borges  AS, Aracatuba virus: a vaccinialike virus associated with infection in humans and cattle. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:15560.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Leite  JA, Drumond  BP, Trindade  GS, Lobato  ZI, da Fonseca  FG, dos SJ, et al. Passatempo virus, a vaccinia virus strain, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:19358.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Damaso  CR, Reis  SA, Jesus  DM, Lima  PS, Moussatche  N. A PCR-based assay for detection of emerging vaccinia-like viruses isolated in Brazil. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;57:3946. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Megid  J, Appolinario  CM, Langoni  H, Pituco  EM, Okuda  LH. Vaccinia virus in humans and cattle in southwest region of São Paulo State, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;79:64751.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Medaglia  ML, Pessoa  LC, Sales  ER, Freitas  TR, Damaso  CR. Spread of Cantagalo virus to northern Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:11423. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Profile of Brazilian municipalities 2010 [cited 2010 Sep 16]. http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/estatistica/economia/perfilmunic/2008/default.shtm
  9. Moussatché  N, Damaso  CR, McFadden  G. When good vaccines go wild: feral orthopoxvirus in developing countries and beyond. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2008;2:15673. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Donatele  DM, Travassos  CEPF, Leite  JA, Kroon  EG. Epidemiologia da poxvirose bovina no Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2007;44:8.
  11. Brazilian Ministry of Development and Industry. Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior. 2010 [cited 2010 Sep 17].http://www.desenvolvimento.gov.br/sitio
  12. Fèvre  EM, Bronsvoort  BM, Hamilton  KA, Cleaveland  S. Animal movements and the spread of infectious diseases. Trends Microbiol. 2006;14:12531. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. Randolph  SE, Rogers  DJ. The arrival, establishment and spread of exotic diseases: patterns and predictions. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010;8:36171. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Sutmoller  P, Casas Olascoaga  R. The risks posed by the importation of animals vaccinated against foot and mouth disease and products derived from vaccinated animals: a review. Rev Sci Tech. 2003;22:82335.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Moennig  V, Houe  H, Lindberg  A. BVD control in Europe: current status and perspectives. Anim Health Res Rev. 2005;6:6374. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: July 25, 2011
Page updated: July 25, 2011
Page reviewed: July 25, 2011
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external