Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 20, Number 3—March 2014
Letter

Novel Cetacean Morbillivirus in Guiana Dolphin, Brazil

Kátia R. GrochComments to Author , Adriana C. Colosio, Milton C. C. Marcondes, Daniele Zucca, Josué Díaz-Delgado, Claudia Niemeyer, Juliana Marigo, Paulo E. Brandão, Antonio Fernández, and José Luiz Catão-Dias
Author affiliations: University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (K.R. Groch, C. Niemeyer, J. Marigo, P.E. Brandão, J.L. Catão-Dias); Instituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, Brazil (K.R. Groch, A.C. Colosio, M.C.C. Marcondes); University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain (D. Zucca, J. Díaz-Delgado, A. Fernández).

Main Article

Figure

Phylogenetic tree of a 374-bp conserved region from the phosphoprotein gene of a cetacean morbillivirus isolated from a Guiana dolphin (in boldface; GenBank accession no. KF711855) and 12 other previously described morbilliviruses. Sendai virus was added as an outgroup member. Sequences were aligned and a neighbor-joining tree with 1,000 bootstrap replications was generated by using MEGA5 (http://megasoftware.net/). For comparison, recognized viruses of the Morbillivirus spp. (Measles virus [MV]

Figure. . Phylogenetic tree of a 374-bp conserved region from the phosphoprotein gene of a cetacean morbillivirus isolated from a Guiana dolphin (in boldface; GenBank accession no. KF711855) and 12 other previously described morbilliviruses. Sendai virus was added as an outgroup member. Sequences were aligned and a neighbor-joining tree with 1,000 bootstrap replications was generated by using MEGA5 (http://megasoftware.net/). For comparison, recognized viruses of the Morbillivirus spp. (Measles virus [MV], Rinderpest virus [RPV], Peste-des-petits ruminants virus [PPRV], Canine distemper virus [CDV], and Phocine distemper virus [PDV]) were included, as were the 3 Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) strains: porpoise morbillivirus (PMV), dolphin morbillivirus (DMV), and pilot whale morbillivirus (PWMV). Sequence names are followed by species of cetacean, year of stranding (when available), and the abbreviation for the geographic area. Me, Mediterranean Coast; Pa, Pacific Ocean; At, Atlantic Ocean; No, North Sea. The sequence for PMV strain Phocoena phocoena, is from Barrett et al. (3). The scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.

Main Article

References
  1. Di Guardo  G, Marruchella  G, Agrimi  U, Kennedy  S. Morbillivirus infections in aquatic mammals: a brief overview. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2005;52:8893. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Kennedy  S. Morbillivirus infections in aquatic mammals. J Comp Pathol. 1998;119:20125 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Barrett  T, Visser  IK, Mamaev  L, Goatley  L, Van Bressem  MF, Osterhaus  AD. Dolphin and porpoise morbilliviruses are genetically distinct from phocine distemper virus. Virology. 1993;193:10102. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Taubenberger  JK, Tsai  MM, Atkin  TJ, Fanning  TG, Krafft  AE, Moeller  RB, Molecular genetic evidence of a novel morbillivirus in a long-finned pilot whale (Globicephalus melas). Emerg Infect Dis. 2000;6:425. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Van Bressem  M-F, Raga  JA, Guardo  GD, Jepson  PD, Duignan  PJ, Siebert  U, Emerging infectious diseases in cetaceans worldwide and the possible role of environmental stressors. Dis Aquat Organ. 2009;86:14357. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Stone  BM, Blyde  DJ, Saliki  JT, Blas-Machado  U, Bingham  J, Hyatt  A, Fatal cetacean morbillivirus infection in an Australian offshore bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Aust Vet J. 2011;89:4527. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Van Bressen  MF, Van Waerebeek  K, Jepson  PD, Raga  JA, Duignan  PJ, Nielsen  O, An insight into the epidemiology of dolphin morbillivirus worldwide. Vet Microbiol. 2001;81:287304. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Di Beneditto  APM, Ramos  RMA. Biology of the marine tucuxi dolphin (Sotalia fluviatilis) in south-eastern Brazil. J Mar Biol Assoc U K. 2004;84:124550. DOIGoogle Scholar
  9. Saliki  JT, Cooper  EJ, Gustavson  JP. Emerging morbillivirus infections of marine mammals: development of two diagnostic approaches. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;969:519. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Bossart  GD, Romano  TA, Peden-Adams  MM, Schaefer  A, McCulloch  S, Goldstein  JD, Clinicoimmunopathologic findings in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus with positive cetacean morbillivirus antibody titers. Dis Aquat Organ. 2011;97:10312 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: February 20, 2014
Page updated: February 20, 2014
Page reviewed: February 20, 2014
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external