Volume 24, Number 4—April 2018
Dispatch
Region-Specific, Life-Threatening Diseases among International Travelers from Israel, 2004–2015
Chen Avni, Shmuel Stienlauf, Eyal Meltzer, Yechezkel Sidi, Eli Schwartz
, and Eyal Leshem
, and Eyal Leshem
Table 2
Comparison of characteristics of travelers hospitalized for treatment of acute life-threatening tropical diseases and those with non–life-threatening illnesses, Sheba Medical Center, Israel, 2004–2015*
| Patient characteristics | Life-threatening illness,† n = 181 | Non–life-threatening illness, n = 541 | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex | 145 (81) | 385 (71) | 0.02 |
| Age, median (IQR) | 33 (25–49) | 33 (25–50) | 0.62 |
| Elderly, age ≥60 y |
15 (8) |
68 (13) |
0.12 |
| Category of travelers | |||
| Tourism | 138 (76) | 448 (83) | 0.05 |
| Business travelers | 43 (24) | 73 (13) | <0.01 |
| Visiting friends or relatives |
0 (0) |
20 (3) |
<0.01 |
| Continent of travel | |||
| Africa | 86 (48) | 181 (33) | <0.01 |
| Asia | 83 (46) | 247 (46) | 0.98 |
| South America | 0 | 43 (8) | <0.01 |
| Central America and Caribbean | 8 (4) | 22 (4) | 0.83 |
| North America and Europe | 1 (<1) | 25 (5) | <0.01 |
| Other‡ | 3 (2) | 23 (4) | 0.11 |
*Values are no. (%) patients except as indicated. IQR, interquartile range.
†Life-threatening diseases (n = 181): P. falciparum (86), S. enterica ser. Paratyphi (36), leptospirosis (29), S. enterica ser. Typhi (23), rickettsial diseases (3), melioidosis (2), hantavirus (1), trypanosomiasis (1).
‡Other comprises Oceania (n = 6) and cases whose exact region of infection was undetermined (n = 26).
Page created: June 01, 2018
Page updated: June 01, 2018
Page reviewed: June 01, 2018
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
Content Credential