Volume 24, Number 6—June 2018
Dispatch
Intense Focus of Alveolar Echinococcosis, South Kyrgyzstan
Table 1
Relative risk from multivariable analysis of persons with an ultrasound diagnosis of AE and persons with a probable or a confirmed diagnosis of AE, southern Kyrgyzstan, 2012*
Dependent variable, risk factor | Relative risk (95% CI) | p value |
---|---|---|
Ultrasound diagnosis of AE | ||
Patient age† | 0.982 (0.969–0.995) | 0.0074 |
Male sex | 1.56 (1.07–2.29) | 0.021 |
Dog ownership | 1.82 (1.24–2.72) | 0.0025 |
Home slaughter of livestock | 1.60 (1.03–2.56) | 0.043 |
Dog ownership among persons with probable and confirmed AE‡ | 2.81 (1.64–5.09) | 0.00033 |
*Probable diagnosis: ultrasound and serology; confirmed diagnosis: ultrasound and histology/PCR. AE, alveolar echinococcosis.
†Median age of persons with possible AE was 24 y; median age of AE-negative persons was 28 y.
‡Dog ownership was the only risk factor remaining as significant when only probable and confirmed AE were analyzed as the dependent variables.