Volume 26, Number 12—December 2020
Letter
Etymologia: Buruli Ulcer
To the Editor: The recent etymologia by Henry in the March 2020 issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases recounts the fascinating origin of the name Buruli ulcer (1). Further to the history, in 1948, pathologist Peter MacCallum first described the clinical features for 6 patients from Victoria, Australia, each with an ulcer with undermined edges on an arm or a leg, and the characteristic histopathologic findings, including extensive necrosis and abundant acid-fast bacilli without granuloma formation (2). Five of the patients were identified by general practitioners D.G. Alsop, L.E. Clay, and J.R. Searls from the city of Bairnsdale (thus, another eponym “Bairnsdale ulcer”) (3). Glen Buckle and Jean Tolhurst at the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne established experimental animal infections, and eventually isolated the causative organism (2), which they later named Mycobacterium ulcerans (4). The growth of M. ulcerans required prolonged incubation at a temperature of 30°C–33°C (2), which was only realized after the inadvertent use of a faulty incubator.
In 1964, Clancey described a “new” mycobacterium causing chronic skin ulcers in Uganda that “resembled” M. ulcerans which he named “Mycobacterium buruli” (5). However, the causative organism of Buruli ulcer was subsequently recognized as Mycobacterium ulcerans, which had been originally described in Australia.
Dr. Korman is an adjunct clinical professor at Monash University; Director, Monash Infectious Diseases; and Director of Microbiology, Monash Health, Clayton, Australia. He has a wide range of clinical, laboratory, and research interests.
, Paul D.R. Johnson, and John Hayman
References
- MacCALLUM P, Tolhurst JC, Buckle G, Sissons H. A new mycobacterial infection in man. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1948;60:93–122. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Johnson PD. Buruli ulcer in Australia. In: Pluschke G, Roltgen K, editors. Buruli ulcer. Mycobacterium ulcerans disease. New York: Springer; 2019. p. 61–76.
- Fenner F. The significance of the incubation period in infectious diseases. Med J Aust. 1950;2:813–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Clancey JK. Mycobacterial skin ulcers in Uganda: description of a new mycobacterium (Mycobacterium buruli). J Pathol Bacteriol. 1964;88:175–87. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Original Publication Date: November 10, 2020
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Table of Contents – Volume 26, Number 12—December 2020
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Please use the form below to submit correspondence to the authors or contact them at the following address:
Tony M. Korman, Monash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health Centre, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
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