Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 26, Number 2—February 2020
Dispatch

Systematic Hospital-Based Travel Screening to Assess Exposure to Zika Virus1

Aftab Iqbal, Robert Colgrove, Vito Iacoviello, Barbra M. Blair, and Lin H. ChenComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Providence Community Health Centers, Providence, Rhode Island, USA (A. Iqbal); Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (A. Iqbal, R. Colgrove, V. Iacoviello, L.H. Chen); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (B.M. Blair); Harvard Medical School, Boston (R. Colgrove, V. Iacoviello, B.M. Blair, L.H. Chen)

Main Article

Table 1

Countries visited most frequently in the previous 30 days by 5,004 travelers and Zika-affected countries visited by 1,570 travelers, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Rank All destinations visited
Destinations with ZIKV transmission*
Destination No. (%) travelers Destination No. (%) travelers
1 Canada 778 (15.5) Mexico 318 (20.2 )
2 United Kingdom 363 (7.2) Dominican Republic 119 (7.5 )
3 Mexico 318 (6.4) Aruba 102 (6.4 )
4 France 315 (6.3) Brazil 85 (5.4 )
5 Italy 265 (5.3 ) Costa Rica 84 (5.3 )
6 Germany 227 (4.5 ) Puerto Rico 83 (5.2 )
7 China 200 (4.0 ) Bahamas 81 (5.1 )
8 Ireland 158 (3.2 ) Virgin Islands 57 (3.6 )
9 India 155 (3.1 ) Colombia 48 (3.1 )
10
Spain
150 (3.0 )

Cuba
45 (2.8 )
*According to the World Health Organization (11). ZIKV, Zika virus.

Main Article

References
  1. World Health Organization. Situation report: Zika virus, microcephaly, Guillain-Barre syndrome, 10 March 2017 [cited 2017 Nov 13]. https://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/situation-report/10-march-2017
  2. Petersen  LR, Jamieson  DJ, Powers  AM, Honein  MA. Zika Virus. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:155263. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists. Zika virus disease and congenital Zika virus infection interim case definition and addition to the nationally notifiable diseases list [cited 2016 Apr 22]. http://www.cste2.org/docs/Zika_Virus_Disease_and_Congenital_Zika_Virus_Infection_Interim.pdf
  4. Rasmussen  SA, Jamieson  DJ, Honein  MA, Petersen  LR. Zika virus and birth defects–reviewing the evidence for causality. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:19817. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Johansson  MA, Mier-y-Teran-Romero  L, Reefhuis  J, Gilboa  SM, Hills  SL. Zika and the risk of microcephaly. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:14. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Hamer  DH, Wilson  ME, Jean  J, Chen  LH. Epidemiology, prevention, and potential future treatments of sexually transmitted Zika virus infection. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2017;19:16. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. World Health Organization. Prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus: interim guidance update, 6 September 2016. WHO/ZIKV/MOC/16.1 Rev.3 [cited 2016 September 6]. https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/zika/sexual-transmission-prevention
  8. Petersen  EE, Polen  KND, Meaney-Delman  D, Ellington  SR, Oduyebo  T, Cohn  A, et al. Update: interim guidance for health care providers caring for women of reproductive age with possible Zika virus exposure–United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:31522. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Oduyebo  T, Petersen  EE, Rasmussen  SA, Mead  PS, Meaney-Delman  D, Renquist  CM, et al. Update: Interim guidelines for health care providers caring for pregnant women and women of reproductive age with possible Zika virus exposure–United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:1227. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Oster  AM, Russell  K, Stryker  JE, Friedman  A, Kachur  RE, Petersen  EE, et al. Update: Interim guidance for prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus–United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:3235. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. World Health Organization. Situation report: Zika virus, microcephaly, Guillain-Barré syndrome, 3 November 2016 [cited 2017 Nov 13]. https://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/situation-report/3-november-2016
  12. World Health Organization. Reproductive health indicators: guidelines for their generation, interpretation and analysis for global monitoring [cited 2017 Nov 13]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43185/924156315X_eng.pdf
  13. Lammert  S, Walker  AT, Erskine  S, Rao  SR, Esposito  DH, Ryan  ET, et al. Characteristics of US travelers to Zika virus-affected countries in the Americas, March 2015–October 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23:3247. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Valle  J, Eick  SM, Fairley  JK, Waggoner  JJ, Goodman  RA, Rosenberg  E, et al. Evaluation of patients for Zika virus infection in a travel clinic in the southeast United States, 2016. South Med J. 2019;112:4551. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Graciaa  DS, Collins  MH, Wu  HM. Zika in 2018: advising travelers amid changing incidence. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169:3378. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

1Preliminary results were presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Atlanta, Georgia, November 12–17, 2016.

Page created: January 20, 2020
Page updated: January 20, 2020
Page reviewed: January 20, 2020
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external