Volume 26, Number 4—April 2020
Dispatch
Detection of Zoonotic Bartonella Pathogens in Rabbit Fleas, Colorado, USA
Table 2
Host no. | Flea nos. | Flea species | Closest Bartonella strains/sequence homologies/% (GenBank accession no.) |
---|---|---|---|
305 | e1 | E. glacialis | B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii strain Winnie/98.8% (CP003124) |
522 | e6, e25, e26, e29 | E. glacialis | B. v. subsp. berkhoffii strain Winnie/98.8% (CP003124) |
e12 | E. glacialis | B. alsatica strain IBS 382/96.9% (JN029776) | |
e32 | E. glacialis | B. alsatica strain IBS 382/96.9% (JN029776) | |
c1 | C. inaequalis | B. v. subsp. berkhoffii strain Winnie/98.8% (CP003124) | |
c9 | C. inaequalis | B. rochalimae strain BMGH (JN029797) 100% | |
633 | e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e8, e9, e10, e11 | E. glacialis | B. v. subsp. berkhoffii strain Winnie/98.8% (CP003124) |
e12 | E. glacialis | B. alsatica strain IBS 382/96.9% (JN029776) | |
e13 | E. glacialis | B. alsatica strain IBS 382/96.9% (JN029776) | |
673 | e1 | E. glacialis | B. alsatica strain IBS 382/96.9% (JN029776) |
674 | e5 | E. glacialis | B. v. subsp. berkhoffii strain Winnie/98.8% (CP003124) |
e6 | E. glacialis | B. alsatica strain IBS 382/96.9% (JN029776) |
*All samples in the table tested positive for Bartonella DNA by ssrA real-time PCR (11), whereas no samples that were negative by conventional ssrA PCR tested positive by real-time PCR.
References
- Hill WA, Brown JP. Zoonoses of rabbits and rodents. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2011;14:519–31, vii. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Heller R, Kubina M, Mariet P, Riegel P, Delacour G, Dehio C, et al. Bartonella alsatica sp. nov., a new Bartonella species isolated from the blood of wild rabbits. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999;49:283–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Angelakis E, Lepidi H, Canel A, Rispal P, Perraudeau F, Barre I, et al. Human case of Bartonella alsatica lymphadenitis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1951–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Raoult D, Roblot F, Rolain JM, Besnier JM, Loulergue J, Bastides F, et al. First isolation of Bartonella alsatica from a valve of a patient with endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:278–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jeanclaude D, Godmer P, Leveiller D, Pouedras P, Fournier PE, Raoult D, et al. Bartonella alsatica endocarditis in a French patient in close contact with rabbits. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15(Suppl 2):110–1. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Puges M, Ménard A, Berard X, Geneviève M, Pinaquy JB, Edouard S, et al. An unexpected case of Bartonella alsatica prosthetic vascular graft infection. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:2453–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kernif T, Parola P, Ricci JC, Raoult D, Rolain JM. Molecular detection of Bartonella alsatica in rabbit fleas, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:2013–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Márquez FJ. Molecular detection of Bartonella alsatica in European wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Andalusia (Spain). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2010;10:731–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Márquez FJ. Detection of Bartonella alsatica in European wild rabbit and their fleas (Spilopsyllus cuniculi and Xenopsylla cunicularis) in Spain. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:56. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Brinkerhoff RJ. Mammal and flea occurrence in association with black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies: implications for interspecific plague transmission [dissertation]. Boulder (CO): University of Colorado; 2008.
- Diaz MH, Bai Y, Malania L, Winchell JM, Kosoy MY. Development of a novel genus-specific real-time PCR assay for detection and differentiation of Bartonella species and genotypes. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50:1645–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Abdullah S, Helps C, Tasker S, Newbury H, Wall R. Pathogens in fleas collected from cats and dogs: distribution and prevalence in the UK. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:71.
- de Sousa KCM, do Amaral RB, Herrera HM, Santos FM, Macedo GC, de Andrade Pinto PCE, et al. Genetic diversity of Bartonella spp. in wild mammals and ectoparasites in Brazilian Pantanal. Microb Ecol. 2018;76:544–54. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gundi VA, Billeter SA, Rood MP, Kosoy MY. Bartonella spp. in rats and zoonoses, Los Angeles, California, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18:631–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Márquez FJ, Millán J, Rodríguez-Liébana JJ, García-Egea I, Muniain MA. Detection and identification of Bartonella sp. in fleas from carnivorous mammals in Andalusia, Spain. Med Vet Entomol. 2009;23:393–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
1These authors contributed equally to this article.
Page created: March 17, 2020
Page updated: March 17, 2020
Page reviewed: March 17, 2020
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.