Volume 26, Number 5—May 2020
Dispatch
Women’s Awareness and Healthcare Provider Discussions about Zika Virus during Pregnancy, United States, 2016–2017
, Denise V. D’Angelo, Brenda Bauman, Ada C. Dieke, Sascha R. Ellington, Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza, Shanna Cox, Philip Hastings, Holly Shulman, Leslie Harrison, Martha Kapaya, Wanda D. Barfield, Lee Warner, and PRAMS Zika State Working Group
Table 2
Factors associated with never having heard of Zika virus, talking with a healthcare provider, and knowledge of CDC travel advisories among women who delivered a live infant, 17 US PRAMS sites, March 2016–February 2017*
| Maternal characteristic | Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)† |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Women who had never heard of Zika virus, n = 791 | Women who had heard of Zika virus during pregnancy |
||
| Talked with a healthcare provider about Zika virus, n = 4,505 | Had knowledge of CDC travel advisory, n = 7,204 | ||
| Age | |||
| <24 | 1.77 (1.28–2.44) | 1.07 (0.98–1.17) | 1.00 (0.97–1.02) |
| 25–34 | 1.22 (0.92–1.62) | 0.99 (0.93–1.06) | 0.99 (0.96–1.01) |
| >35 |
Referent |
Referent |
Referent |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| White, non-Hispanic | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 1.86 (1.46–2.37) | 1.12 (1.04–1.20) | 0.97 (0.94–1.00) |
| Hispanic | 0.69 (0.49–0.99) | 1.08 (1.00–1.17) | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) |
| Other, non-Hispanic |
2.41 (1.85 –3.13) |
0.96 (0.87–1.05) |
0.92 (0.89–0.96) |
| Education | |||
| High school or below | 2.22 (1.68–2.92) | 0.91 (0.84–0.97) | 0.94 (0.92–0.97) |
| More than high school |
Referent |
Referent |
Referent |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Other |
1.5 (1.19–1.89) |
0.92 (0.85–0.98) |
0.98 (0.95–1.00) |
| Source of payment for delivery | |||
| Private | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Medicaid | 1.45 (1.3–1.88) | 0.88 (0.82–0.94) | 0.98 (0.95–1.00) |
| None |
2.46 (1.62–3.74) |
0.77 (0.2–0.96) |
0.95 (0.88–1.02) |
| Infant birth month | |||
| 2016 Mar–Aug | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| 2016 Sep–2017 Feb | 0.81 (0.67–0.98) | 1.19 (1.13–1.26) | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) |
*Data aggregated for 17 sites: Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, New York City, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Final sample sizes varied for each model because of missing responses. Boldface type indicates statistical significance. CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; PRAMS, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System.
†All prevalence ratio estimates adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, delivery payment source, infant month of birth, and state of residence.
1Members of the PRAMS Zika State Working Group are listed at the end of this article.