Volume 26, Number 6—June 2020
Dispatch
Origin of 3 Rabid Terrestrial Animals in Raccoon Rabies Virus–Free Zone, Long Island, New York, USA, 2016–2017
Table
Laboratory ID no. | Collection date | Species | Location | Clade | GenBank accession no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
731-18 | 2018 Feb 5 | Raccoon | Denville, NJ, USA | 1 | MN418142 |
2006-18 | 2018 Apr 23 | Raccoon | Lincoln Park, NJ, USA | 1 | MN418156 |
2834-17 | 2017 Jun 16 | Red Fox | New City, NY, USA | 1 | MN418149 |
KY026420 | 2004 Jun 21 | Raccoon | Genoa, NY, USA | 1 | † |
7686-17 | 2017 Oct 6 | Skunk | Troy, NY, USA | 1 | MN418168 |
9049-17 | 2017 Dec 16 | Raccoon | Hudson, NY, USA | 1 | MN418162 |
259-17 | 2017 Jan 23 | Raccoon | Clinton, NY, USA | 1 | MN418178 |
8952-08 | 2008 Nov 26 | Raccoon | Lloyd Harbor, NY, USA | 1 | MN418143 |
135-09 | 2009 Jan 8 | Raccoon | Huntington, NY, USA | 1 | MN418164 |
7346-17 | 2017 Sep 21 | Raccoon | Bronx, NY, USA | 1 | MN418174 |
7314-17 | 2017 Sep 20 | Raccoon | Bronx, NY, USA | 1 | MN418157 |
7869-17 | 2017 Aug 18 | Raccoon | Tarrytown, NY, USA | 1 | MN418153 |
4980-17 | 2017 Aug 8 | Gray Fox | Mahopac, NY, USA | 1 | MN418183 |
8210-17 | 2017 Nov 4 | Cat | Sea Cliff, NY, USA | 1 | MN418154 |
2677-18 | 2018 May 26 | Raccoon | Midland Park, NJ, USA | 1 | MN418169 |
854-18 | 2018 Feb 16 | Raccoon | Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA | 1 | MN418171 |
871-17 | 2017 Mar 3 | Raccoon | New Paltz, NY, USA | 1 | MN418145 |
3617-17 | 2016 Jul 12 | Raccoon | Cornwallville, NY, USA | 1 | MN418152 |
8423-17 | 2017 Nov 11 | Skunk | Accord, NY, USA | 1 | MN418172 |
2847-17 | 2017 Jun 6 | Gray Fox | Monticello, NY, USA | 1 | MN418158 |
849-17 | 2017 Mar 19 | Raccoon | Slate Hill, NY, USA | 1 | MN418167 |
KY026481 | 2008 Sep 18 | Raccoon | Charlotte, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | † |
KY026478 | 2006 Nov 16 | Raccoon | Stowe, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | † |
8775-17 | 2017 Dec 3 | Raccoon | Westerlo, NY, USA | 1 subclade 1 | MN418144 |
5318-17 | 2017 Aug 11 | Raccoon | Cobleskill, NY, USA | 1 subclade 1 | MN418147 |
KY026483 | 2011 Oct 23 | Skunk | Walden, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | † |
KY026482 | 2008 Sep 28 | Raccoon | Stowe, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | † |
760-18 | 2017 Aug 29 | Raccoon | Brownsville, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | MN418146 |
763-18 | 2017 Jun 20 | Gray Fox | Arlington, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | MN418177 |
752-18 | 2017 Apr 21 | Raccoon | Vergennes, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | MN418175 |
751-18 | 2017 Mar 3 | Red Fox | Bristol, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | MN418165 |
KY026479 | 2006 Dec 5 | Skunk | Bethel, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | † |
KY026480 | 2007 Dec 10 | Raccoon | Braintree, VT, USA | 1 subclade 1 | † |
CT608844 | 2016 Jul 6 | Raccoon | Ridgefield, CT, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418151 |
CT641269 | 2016 Nov 15 | Raccoon | Ridgefield, CT, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418163 |
738-16 | 2016 Mar 3 | Raccoon | Hicksville, NY, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418159 |
CT682858 | 2017 May 1 | Raccoon | Weston, CT, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418160 |
CT627067 | 2016 Feb 1 | Raccoon | Fairfield, CT, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418182 |
CT607469 | 2016 Jun 30 | Raccoon | Bridgeport, CT, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418155 |
CT648095 | 2016 Dec 14 | Raccoon | Weston, CT, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418181 |
441-17 | 2016 Dec 14 | Otter | Sound Beach, NY, USA | 1 subclade 2 | MN418161 |
466-17 | 2017 Feb 15 | Raccoon | Greene, NY, USA | 2 | MN418176 |
KY026416 | 1995 Dec 22 | Raccoon | Hounsfield, NY, USA | 2 | † |
KY026426 | 2000 Jan 12 | Raccoon | Wolfe Island, Ontario, Canada | 2 | † |
KY026424 | 1999 Dec 10 | Raccoon | Wolfe Island, Ontario, Canada | 2 | † |
KY026427 | 2000 Jan 13 | Raccoon | Wolfe Island, Ontario, Canada | 2 | † |
KY026422 | 1999 Jul 14 | Raccoon | Prescott, Ontario, Canada | 2 | † |
KY026423 | 1999 Sep 17 | Raccoon | Oxford Station, Ontario, Canada | 2 | † |
KY026450 | 2001 Apr 18 | Raccoon | Leeds, Ontario, Canada | 2 | † |
KY026417 | 1998 Nov 9 | Raccoon | Canton, NY, USA | 2 | † |
37-18 | 2018 Jan 3 | Raccoon | Plymouth, MA, USA | 3 | MN418173 |
CT633269 | 2017 Oct 1 | Skunk | Groton, CT, USA | 3 | MN418148 |
7844-17 | 2017 Oct 12 | Cat | Providence, RI, USA | 3 | MN418170 |
761-18 | 2017 Aug 19 | Raccoon | Woodstock, VT, USA | 3 | MN418179 |
186-18 | 2017 Dec 6 | Skunk | Cutler, ME, USA | 3 | MN418180 |
8994-17 | 2017 Dec 15 | Raccoon | Washington, ME, USA | 3 | MN418184 |
KY026414 | 2013 May 21 | Raccoon | Waldo, ME, USA | 3 | † |
CT661885 | 2016 Feb 1 | Raccoon | New London, CT, USA | 3 | MN418150 |
*Bold indicates rabies virus isolates that were found in the rabies virus–free zone. ID, identification.
†Previously deposited in GenBank (8).
References
- Recuenco S, Eidson M, Cherry B, Kulldorff M, Johnson G. Factors associated with endemic raccoon (Procyon lotor) rabies in terrestrial mammals in New York State, USA. Prev Vet Med. 2008;86:30–42. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Biek R, Henderson JC, Waller LA, Rupprecht CE, Real LA. A high-resolution genetic signature of demographic and spatial expansion in epizootic rabies virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:7993–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ma X, Monroe BP, Cleaton JM, Orciari LA, Li Y, Kirby JD, et al. Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2017. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2018;253:1555–68. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Elser JL, Bigler LL, Anderson AM, Maki JL, Lein DH, Shwiff SA. The economics of a successful raccoon rabies elimination program on Long Island, New York. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:
e0005062 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Bigler L, Ochwat J, Scarpitta S, Matthews B, Rudd R, Lein D. Oral rabies vaccination strategies toward raccoon rabies elimination in suburban Nassau and Suffolk Counties (Long Island, New York, USA). J Wildl Dis. 2019 In press.
- Szanto AG, Nadin-Davis SA, Rosatte RC, White BN. Re-assessment of direct fluorescent antibody negative brain tissues with a real-time PCR assay to detect the presence of raccoon rabies virus RNA. J Virol Methods. 2011;174:110–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Slavinski S, Humberg L, Lowney M, Simon R, Calvanese N, Bregman B, et al. Trap-vaccinate-release program to control raccoon rabies, New York, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18:1170–2. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nadin-Davis SA, Colville A, Trewby H, Biek R, Real L. Application of high-throughput sequencing to whole rabies viral genome characterisation and its use for phylogenetic re-evaluation of a raccoon strain incursion into the province of Ontario. Virus Res. 2017;232:123–33. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Van Paassen K. Southeastern N.Y. likely the source of Ontario racoon rabies. 2016 Jun 17 [cited 2019 Jan 14]. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/southeastern-ny-likely-the-source-of-ontario-raccoon-rabies-outbreak/article30503340
- Jenkins SR, Perry BD, Winkler WG. Ecology and epidemiology of raccoon rabies. Rev Infect Dis. 1988;10(Suppl 4):S620–5. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rosatte R, Sobey K, Donovan D, Bruce L, Allan M, Silver A, et al. Behavior, movements, and demographics of rabid raccoons in Ontario, Canada: management implications. J Wildl Dis. 2006;42:589–605. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lariviere S, Walton LR. Lontra canadensis. Mamm Species. 1998;587:1–8.
- New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. River otter [cited 2019 Jan 19]. https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/9355.html
- Singh AJ, Chipman RB, de Fijter S, Gary R, Haskell MG, Kirby J, et al. Translocation of a stray cat infected with rabies from North Carolina to a terrestrial rabies-free county in Ohio, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:1174–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: May 19, 2020
Page updated: May 19, 2020
Page reviewed: May 19, 2020
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.