Volume 27, Number 2—February 2021
Dispatch
Strand-Specific Reverse Transcription PCR for Detection of Replicating SARS-CoV-2
Table 2
Clinical characteristics of 7 patients with SARS-CoV-2 minus-strand RNA, California, USA, 2020*
Patient ID | Age, y/sex | Immuno-compromised | Test order | Cycle threshold value for standard rRT-PCR specific to SARS-CoV-2 | Days after symptom onset | Symptomatic improvement at time of strand-specific testing† | Fever within 24 h of strand-specific testing | Minus strand detected beyond CDC isolation recommendations‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
102 |
75/M |
No |
1 | 33.5 | Unclear | Unclear§ | No | Unclear |
2 |
19.7 |
Unclear |
Unclear§ |
No |
Unclear |
|||
111 |
58/M |
Yes |
1 |
NA¶ |
26 |
No |
Yes |
No |
117 |
82/M |
No |
1 |
18.5 |
12 |
Unclear§ |
No |
Yes |
118 |
69/M |
No |
1 |
20.8 |
4 |
No |
Yes |
No |
127 |
61/M |
No |
1 |
34.5 |
11 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
129 |
60/M |
Yes |
1 | 22.6 | 18 | No | Yes | No |
2 |
20.2 |
30 |
No |
Yes |
No |
|||
141 | 2/F | Yes | 1 | 18.1 | NA# | NA# | NA# | NA# |
*ID, identification; NA, not available; rRT-PCR, real-time reverse transcription PCR; SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. †From symptom onset to time of testing. ‡According to recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (14). §Because of underlying condition. ¶Qualitative testing conducted at external reference laboratory. #Data not available because patient was treated at external medical facility.
References
- Gombar S, Chang M, Hogan CA, Zehnder J, Boyd S, Pinsky BA, et al. Persistent detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in patients and healthcare workers with COVID-19. J Clin Virol. 2020;129:
104477 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Sun J, Xiao J, Sun R, Tang X, Liang C, Lin H, et al. Prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in body fluids. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26:1834–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bullard J, Dust K, Funk D, Strong JE, Alexander D, Garnett L, et al. Predicting infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from diagnostic samples. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:
ciaa638 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - La Scola B, Le Bideau M, Andreani J, Hoang VT, Grimaldier C, Colson P, et al. Viral RNA load as determined by cell culture as a management tool for discharge of SARS-CoV-2 patients from infectious disease wards. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020;39:1059–61. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Wölfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, Seilmaier M, Zange S, Müller MA, et al. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020;581:465–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jeong HW, Kim SM, Kim HS, Kim YI, Kim JH, Cho JY, et al. Viable SARS-CoV-2 in various specimens from COVID-19 patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26:1520–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tom MR, Mina MJ. To interpret the SARS-CoV-2 test, consider the cycle threshold value. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:2252–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sztuba-Solińska J, Stollar V, Bujarski JJ. Subgenomic messenger RNAs: mastering regulation of (+)-strand RNA virus life cycle. Virology. 2011;412:245–55. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sawicki SG, Sawicki DL, Siddell SG. A contemporary view of coronavirus transcription. J Virol. 2007;81:20–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hogan CA, Sahoo MK, Huang C, Garamani N, Stevens B, Zehnder J, et al. Comparison of the Panther Fusion and a laboratory-developed test targeting the envelope gene for detection of SARS-CoV-2. J Clin Virol. 2020;127:
104383 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Stanford Health Care Clinical Virology Laboratory SARS-CoV-2 test EUA Summary. 2020 Nov 24 [cited 2020 Dec 2]. https://www.fda.gov/media/136818/download
- Perera RAPM, Tso E, Tsang OTY, Tsang DNC, Fung K, Leung YWY, et al. SARS-CoV-2 virus culture and subgenomic RNA for respiratory specimens from patients with mild coronavirus disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26:2701–4. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Discontinuation of Transmission-Based Precautions and Disposition of Patients with COVID-19 in Healthcare Settings (Interim Guidance). 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 13]. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/disposition-hospitalized-patients.html
Page created: December 07, 2020
Page updated: January 24, 2021
Page reviewed: January 24, 2021
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.