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Volume 28, Number 10—October 2022
CME ACTIVITY - Synopsis

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Foodborne Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Europe, 1980–2021

Meital ElbazComments to Author , Avi Gadoth, Daniel Shepshelovich, David Shasha, Nir Rudoler, and Yael Paran
Author affiliations: Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (M. Elbaz, A. Godath, D. Shepshelovich, D. Sasha, Y. Paran); Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv (A. Godath, D. Shepshelovich, D. Sasha, Y. Paran); Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel (N. Rudoler); Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv (N. Rudoler)

Main Article

Table 1

Foodborne and nonfoodborne TBE cases, Europe, 1980–2021*

Country, y (reference) Total FB-TBE cases No. FB-TBE/TBE cases (%)†
Slovakia (5,14,15) 177
1993 7/NA
2012 15/32 (46.88)
2013 5/157 (3.18)
2014 11/115 (9.57)
2015 14/80 (17.50)
2016 65/169 (38.46)
2009–2016
60 additional cases not included in mentioned outbreaks‡
Czech Republic (3,16) 65
1994 1/617 (0.16)
1997 2/415 (0.48)
1998 1/422 (0.24)
1999 28/489 (5.73)
2002 5/647 (0.77)
2003 6/606 (0.99)
2004 2/507 (0.39)
2005 8/643 (1.24)
2007 8/546 (1.47)
2008
4/631 (0.63)
Poland (17,18) 52
1995 48/NA
2017
4/196 (2.04)
Hungary (10,19) 42
2007 31/69 (44.93)
2011
11/43 (25.58)
Estonia (8,20) 28
2005 27/164 (16.46)
2019
1/82 (1.22)
Germany (21,22) 16
2016 2/348 (0.57)
2017
14/485 (2.89)
Croatia (23,24) 14
2015 9/26 (34.62)
2019
5/13 (38.46)
Austria (9,25) 8
1989 2/NA
2008
6/86 (6.98)
Russia (6) 5
1991
5/NA
Slovenia (26) 3
2012 3/164 (1.83)

*FB-TBE, foodborne tick-borne encephalitis; NA not available; TBE, tick-borne encephalitis. †Number of TBE cases are from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control annual report (2) and other reports (27,28). ‡From (14).

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