Volume 29, Number 3—March 2023
Synopsis
Multicenter Retrospective Study of Vascular Infections and Endocarditis Caused by Campylobacter spp., France
Table 2
Characteristics of 13 patients with Campylobacter spp. endocarditis in a multicenter retrospective study on vascular infections and endocarditis caused by Campylobacter spp., France*
Characteristic | Infective endocarditis | Native valve infective endocarditis | Prosthetic valve infective endocarditis and CIED infection |
---|---|---|---|
All patients |
13 (100) |
4 (30.8) |
9 (69.2) |
Age, y, median (interquartile range) |
67 (60.3–80.8) |
64 (57–80) |
67 (60.3–80.8) |
Sex | |||
M | 13 (100) | 4 (30.8) | 9 (69.2) |
F |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Localization | |||
Aortic valve | 9 (69.2) | 3 | 6 |
Mitral valve | 2 (15.4) | 1 | 1 |
CIED |
2 (15.4) |
0 |
2 |
Underlying condition | |||
Ischemic cardiomyopathy | 2 (15.4) | 0 | 2 |
Chronic liver disease | 2 (15.4) | 1 | 1 |
Diabetes | 4 (30.8) | 2 | 2 |
Chronic renal failure | 4 (30.8) | 2 | 2 |
Hematologic malignancy | 1 (7.7) | 0 | 1 |
Solid neoplasm | 2 (15.4) | 1 | 1 |
Immunodeficiency |
4 (30.8) |
1 |
3 |
Clinical manifestations† | |||
Fever | 11 (84.6) | 3 | 8 |
Septic shock | 2 (15.4) | 1 | 1 |
Diarrhea | 3 (23.1) | 1 | 2 |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 1 (7.7) | 0 | 1 |
Abdominal or lumbar pain | 3 (23.1) | 2 | 1 |
Cardiac murmur | 4 (30.8) | 1 | 3 |
Cardiac failure |
1 (7.7) |
1 |
0 |
Campylobacter species | |||
C. fetus | 12 (92.3) | 4 | 8 |
C. jejuni | 1 (7.7) | 0 | 1 |
*Values are no. (%) except as indicated. CIED, cardiac implantable electronic device. †Signs and symptoms occurring within the past month were considered.
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Page updated: October 13, 2023
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