Volume 3, Number 2—June 1997
Dispatch
Seroepidemiologic Studies of Hantavirus Infection Among Wild Rodents in California
Table 3
Patient | Onset Date | Outcome | Suspect County of Exposure | Predominant Vegetation | Elevation (meters) | No. Rodents Tested | % Pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 09/94 | Nonfatal | Mono | conifer, sage brush | 1801-2100 | 34 | 14.7 |
2 | 03/95 | Nonfatal | Mono | conifer, sage brush | 1801-2100 | 22 | 13.6 |
3 | 04/95 | Nonfatal | Nevada | sage brush | 1801-2100 | 52 | 50.0 |
4 | 06/95 | Fatal | Mono | conifer, sage brush | 1801-2100 | 11 | 54.5 |
5 | 09/95 | Fatal | Placer/Nevada | conifer | 1501-1800 | 26 | 7.7 |
6 | 10/95 | Nonfatal | Plumas | conifer | 1201-1500 | 19 | 5.3 |
Total | 164 | 26.8 |
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of acute illness - southwestern United States, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42:421–4.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Childs JE, Ksiazek TG, Spiropoulou CF, Krebs JW, Morzunov S, Maupin GO, Serologic and genetic identification of Peromyscus maniculatus as the primary rodent reservoir for a new hantavirus in the Southwestern United States. J Infect Dis. 1994;169:1271–80.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hjelle B, Jenison S, Torrez-Martinez N, Yamada T, Nolte K, Zumwalt R, A novel hantavirus associated with an outbreak of fatal respiratory disease in the southwestern United States: evolutionary relationships to known hantaviruses. J Virol. 1994;68:592–6.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Elliott LH, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Monroe M, Isolation of the causative agent of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1994;51:102–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H, Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science. 1993;262:914–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Khan AS, Khabbaz RF, Armstrong LR, Holman RC, Bauer SP, Graber J, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: the first 100 cases. J Infect Dis. 1996;173:1297–303.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome - United States, 1995 and 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:291–5.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Morzunov SP, Feldmann H, Spiropoulou CF, Semenova VA, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, A newly recognized virus associated with a fatal case of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Louisiana. J Virol. 1995;69:1980–3.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Elliott LH, Ravkov EV, Martin ML, Morzunov S, Isolation of Black Creek Canal virus, a new hantavirus from Sigmondon hispidus in Florida. J Med Virol. 1995;46:35–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hjelle B, Lee SW, Song W, Torrez-Martinez N, Song JW, Yanagihara R, Molecular linkage of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome to the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus: genetic characterization of the M genome of New York virus. J Virol. 1995;69:8137–41.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Torrez-Martinez N, Hjelle B. Enzootic of Bayou hantavirus in rice rats (Oryzomys palustris) in 1983. Lancet. 1995;346:780–1. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Song J, Baek LJ, Gajdusek DC, Yanagihara R, Gavrilovskaya I, Luft BJ, Isolation of pathogenic hantavirus from the white footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). Lancet. 1994;344:1637. DOIGoogle Scholar
- Hjelle B, Chavez-Giles F, Torrez-Martinez N, Yates T, Sarisky J, Webb J, Genetic identification of a novel hantavirus of the harvest mouse Reithrodontomys megalotis. J Virol. 1994;68:6751–4.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Song W, Torrez-Martinez N, Irwin W, Harrison FJ, Davis R, Ascher M, Isla Vista virus: a genetically novel hantavirus of the California vole Microtus californicus. J Gen Virol. 1995;76:3195–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rowe JE, St. Jeor SC, Riolo J, Otteson EW, Monroe MC, Henderson WW, Coexistence of several novel hantaviruses in rodents indigenous to North America. Virology. 1995;213:122–30. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- LeDuc JW. Epidemiology of Hantaan and related viruses. Lab Anim Sci. 1987;37:413–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tsai TF. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: mode of transmission to humans. Lab Anim Sci. 1987;37:428–30.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Xu ZY, Guo CS, Wu YL, Zhang XW, Liu K. Epidemiological studies of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: analysis of risk factors and mode of transmission. J Infect Dis. 1985;152:137–44.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hantavirus infection - southwestern United States: interim recommendations for risk reduction. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42(RR-11):ii-13.
- Turell MJ, Korch GW, Rossi CA, Sesline D, Enge BA, Dondero DV, Short report: prevalence of hantavirus infection in rodents associated with two fatal human infections in California. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;52:180–2.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ornduff R. Introduction to California plant life. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974:152.
- Hjelle B, Torrez-Martinez N, Koster FT, Jay M, Ascher MS, Brown T, Epidemiologic linkage of rodent and human hantavirus genomic sequences in case investigations of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. J Infect Dis. 1996;173:781–6.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Yamada T, Hjelle B, Lanzi R, Morris C, Anderson B, Jenison S. Antibody responses to Four Corners hantavirus infections in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus): identification of an immunodominant region of the viral nucleocapsid protein. J Virol. 1995;69:1939–43.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Feldmann H, Sanchez A, Morzunov S, Spiropoulou CF, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Utilization of autopsy RNA for the synthesis of the nucleocapsid antigen of a newly recognized virus associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Virus Res. 1993;30:351–67. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hjelle B, Chavez-Giles F, Torrez-Martinez N, Yamada T, Sarisky J, Ascher M, Dominant glycoprotein epitope of four corners hantavirus is conserved across a wide geographical area. J Gen Virol. 1994;75:2881–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Dean JA, Coulombier D, Smith DC, Brendel KA, Arner TG, Dean AG. Epi Info, version 6: a word processing, database, and statistics program for public health on IBM-compatible microcomputers. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994:601.
- EGRET. Seattle: Statistics and Epidemiological Research Corporation, 1995.
- Douglass RJ, Van Horn R, Coffin KW, Zanto SN. Hantavirus in Montana deer mouse populations: preliminary results. J Wildl Dis. 1996;32:527–30.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jay M, Hjelle B, Davis R, Ascher M, Baylies HN, Reilly K, Occupational exposure leading to hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in a utility company employee. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;22:841–4.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Otteson EW, Riolo J, Rowe JE, Nichol ST, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Occurrence of hantavirus within the rodent population of northeastern California and Nevada. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996;54:127–33.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Shefer AM, Tappero JW, Bresee JS, Peters CJ, Ascher MS, Zaki SR, Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19:1105–9.Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in California: report of two cases and investigationPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nerukar VR, Song JW, Song KJ, Nagle JW, Hjelle B, Jenison S, Genetic evidence for a hantavirus enzootic in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) captured a decade before the recognition of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Virology. 1994;204:563–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- von Bloeker JC. Land mammals of the southern California islands. Santa Barbara (CA): Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, 1967:106.
- Gill AE. Evolutionary genetics of California Islands Peromyscus. In: Power DM, editor. The California Islands. Santa Barbara (CA): Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 1980:719-43.
- Armstrong LR, Zaki SR, Goldoft MJ, Todd RL, Khan AS, Khabbaz RF, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome associated with entering or cleaning rarely used, rodent-infested structures. J Infect Dis. 1995;172:1166.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Childs JE, Krebs JW, Ksiazek TG, Maupin GO, Gage KL, Rollin PE, A household-based, case-control study of environmental factors associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the southwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;52:393–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: December 21, 2010
Page updated: December 21, 2010
Page reviewed: December 21, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.