Volume 31, Number 7—July 2025
Research
Spatiotemporal Distribution and Clinical Characteristics of Zoonotic Tuberculosis, Spain, 2018–2022
Table 2
Determinants of Mycobacterium bovis infection versus M. tuberculosis infection in study of tuberculosis in Spain, 2018–2022*
Category |
Crude odds ratio (95% CI) |
p value |
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) |
p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, y | ||||
0–19 | Referent | Referent | ||
20–39 | 0.37 (0.21–0.65) | <0.001 | 0.59 (0.26–1.47) | 0.28 |
40–59 | 0.45 (0.27–0.78) | 0.003 | 0.67 (0.31–1.62) | 0.34 |
60–79 | 1.12 (0.68–1.91) | 0.7 | 1.37 (0.64–3.29) | 0.45 |
80–99 |
1.23 (0.72–2.17) |
0.5 |
1.29 (0.53–3.38) |
0.58 |
Sex | ||||
M | Referent | |||
F |
0.97 (0.73–1.28) |
0.8 |
||
Country of birth | ||||
Other | Referent | Referent | ||
Spain |
2.21 (1.62–3.07) |
<0.001 |
2.32 (1.44–3.82) |
<0.001 |
Primary infection location | ||||
Pulmonary | Referent | Referent | ||
Extrapulmonary |
2.82 (2.14–3.72) |
<0.001 |
2.20 (1.46–3.28) |
<0.001 |
HIV laboratory result | ||||
Positive | Referent | Referent | ||
Negative |
4.82 (1.82–19.6) |
0.007 |
3.39 (1.24–14.0) |
0.04 |
Hospitalization | ||||
No | Referent | Referent | ||
Yes |
1.32 (0.98–1.80) |
0.075 |
1.10 (0.72–1.70) |
0.66 |
Treatment outcome† | ||||
Complete/cure | Referent | Referent | ||
Abandon/moved/loss | 0.45 (0.16–1.00) | 0.084 | 0.74 (0.18–2.05) | 0.61 |
Death | 1.31 (0.84–1.96) | 0.2 | 1.22 (0.66–2.18) | 0.51 |
Failure/prolongation | 1.05 (0.44–2.13) | 0.9 | 0.97 (0.23–2.73) | 0.96 |
*Bold text indicates statistical significance, defined as p<0.05 and an odds ratio with 95% CI not including 1. †Treatment outcome was defined as follows: complete/cure, complete treatment or cure; abandon/moved/loss, abandonment of treatment, relocation, or loss of contact; death, death during treatment; failure/prolongation, treatment failure or patient still in treatment 12 mo after initiation.
1These authors were co–principal investigators.
2Members of the group are listed at the end of this article.
Page created: May 31, 2025
Page updated: June 25, 2025
Page reviewed: June 25, 2025
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