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Volume 32, Number 8—August 2026

Etymologia

Lactococcus garvieae

Author affiliation: Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Suggested citation for this article

Lactococcus garvieae [lak″tō-kah′-kuhs gar′-vē-ә]

Figure

Manor House on the 350-acre Shinfield Manor estate, which later became home to the National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, England, after being founded in 1912. The Bacteriology and Metabolic Departments with associated laboratories were housed here from 1923 to 1992.  Microbiologist Ellen I. Garvie would have worked here, researching the problem of dairy product contamination. Demolished in 2001, part of the Manor House dates to the 17th century. Photograph published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1951 (2).

Figure. Manor House on the 350-acre Shinfield Manor estate, which later became home to the National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, England, after being founded in 1912. The Bacteriology and Metabolic Departments with associated...

Microbiologist Ellen I. Garvie achieved a prolific oeuvre working at the National Institute for Research in Dairying in Shinfield, UK, during the 1960s and 1970s (Figure). Yet her biographical footprint is sparse, a commentary on society’s failure to adequately acknowledge women scientists. In 1983, Garvie was duly recognized for her accomplishments when the bacterium Streptococcus garvieae, a causative agent of bovine mastitis, was named in her honor. After taxonomy clarification, primarily on the basis of similarity of lipid biochemistry, S. garvieae was transferred to the Lactococcus (lac-, Latin for milk; -coccus, meaning sphere) epithet in 1985. L. garvieae emerged as a threat to fish and to humans consuming infected fish. In further recognition of Garvie’s work, this issue includes a case report of a serious L. garvieae bloodstream infection (page XXX) and a first-hand account of the patient’s harrowing encounter with the organism (page XXX).

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References

  1. Collins  MD, Farrow  JA, Phillips  BA, Kandler  O. Streptococcus garvieae sp. nov. and Streptococcus plantarum sp. nov. J Gen Microbiol. 1983;129:342731.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Kay  HD. The National Institute for research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1951;138:1731. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Mobius-Friedmann  C, Schulz  P. My long road back to life. Emerg Infect Dis. 2026;32:XXXXXX.
  4. Schleifer  KH, Kraus  J, Dvorak  C, Kilpper-Balz  R, Collins  MD, Fischer  W. Transfer of Streptococcus lactis and related streptococci to the genus Lactococcus gen. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1985;6:18395. DOIGoogle Scholar
  5. Schulz  P, Migaud  P, Drauz  D, Jaeger  S, Elias  J, Stocker  H. Human Lactococcus garvieae bloodstream infection complicated by spondylodiscitis, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis. 2026;32:XXXXXX.

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Figure

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Suggested citation for this article: Partin C. Lactococcus garvieae. Emerg Infect Dis. 2026 Aug [date cited]. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3208.260970

DOI: 10.3201/eid3208.260970

Original Publication Date: July 13, 2026

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Table of Contents – Volume 32, Number 8—August 2026

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Clyde Partin, Emory University School of Medicine, 1524 Victoria Falls Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA

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Page created: July 11, 2026
Page updated: July 13, 2026
Page reviewed: July 13, 2026
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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