Volume 10, Number 12—December 2004
Research
Nipah Virus Encephalitis Reemergence, Bangladesh
Vincent P. Hsu*
, Mohammed Jahangir Hossain†, Umesh D. Parashar*, Mohammed Monsur Ali‡, Thomas G. Ksiazek*, Ivan V. Kuzmin*, Michael Niezgoda*, Charles E. Rupprecht*, Joseph S. Bresee*, and Robert F. Breiman†
, Mohammed Jahangir Hossain†, Umesh D. Parashar*, Mohammed Monsur Ali‡, Thomas G. Ksiazek*, Ivan V. Kuzmin*, Michael Niezgoda*, Charles E. Rupprecht*, Joseph S. Bresee*, and Robert F. Breiman†
Table 1
Risk factors for illness among patients and nonpatients, Chandpur village, Meherpur, Bangladesh, 2001
| Characteristic | Patients | Nonpatients | OR (95% CI)a |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caring for or living with a person with a case | 10/13 | 34/83 | 4·80 (1.23–18.8) |
| Shared personal items | 7/10 | 24/29 | 0·49 (0.09–2·56) |
| Contact with secretions from a person with a case | 7/9 | 11/29 | 5·73 (1.00–32·7) |
| Any animal contact | |||
| Chickens | 13/13 | 83/83 | Undefined |
| Cows | 13/13 | 68/83 | 6.11 (0.34–108.4) |
| Dogs | 12/13 | 78/83 | 0.76 (0.08–7.16) |
| Goats | 10/13 | 64/83 | 0.98 (0.25–3.97) |
| Ducks | 9/13 | 58/83 | 0.97 (0.27–3.45) |
| Bats | 3/13 | 36/83 | 0.39 (0.10–1.53) |
| Sick animal contact | |||
| Chicken | 7/13 | 44/ 83 | 1.03 (0.32–3.34) |
| Cow | 8/13 | 14/83 | 7.89 (2.24–27.7) |
| Dog | 0/13 | 2/83 | 1.20 (0.05–26.5) |
| Goat | 5/13 | 23/83 | 1.63 (0.48–5.50) |
| Duck | 1/13 | 24/83 | 0.20 (0.03–1.66) |
aOR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
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