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Volume 16, Number 7—July 2010
Research

Zoonotic Transmission of Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1), Egypt, 2006–2009

Amr Kandeel, Serge Manoncourt, Eman Abd el Kareem, Abdel-Nasser Mohamed Ahmed, Samir El-Refaie, Hala Essmat, Jeffrey Tjaden, Cecilia C. de Mattos, Kenneth C. EarhartComments to Author , Anthony A. Marfin, and Nasr El-Sayed
Author affiliations: Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt (A. Kandeel, E.A. el Kareem, A.-N. M. Ahmed, S. El-Refaie, H. Essmat, N. El-Sayed); US Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo (S. Manoncourt, H. Essmat, J. Tjaden, C.C. de Mattos, K.C. Earhart, A.A. Marfin); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (A.A. Marfin)

Main Article

Table 1

Demographic and exposure characteristics for persons with confirmed avian influenza (H5N1), Egypt, 2006–2009

Characteristic No. (%) persons
Total confirmed cases 63
Deaths 24 (38.0)
Women
40 (63.5)
Age group, y
0–4 23 (36.5)
5–14 11 (17.5)
15–49 27 (43.0)
>50
2 (3.0)
Exposure (no. persons)*
Exposure to a confirmed human case before illness (63) 4 (6.3)
Occupational (63) 4 (6.3)
Exposure to likely infected backyard flocks (63) 57 (90.5)
No known exposure (63) 2 (3.2)
Consumption of raw or undercooked poultry products (61) 0
Exposure to likely infected backyard flocks (41)
Recently purchased domestic poultry from market/seller (41) 12 (29.2)
Recently purchased poultry became ill (12) 7 (58.3)
Noted illness or death among their birds (41) 33 (80.5)
Bred birds (27) 14 (51.8)
Slaughtered birds in past 10 d (27) 13 (48.1)
Defeathered birds in past 10 d (27) 13 (48.1)

*Denominators vary for each exposure because data were not available for all persons.

Main Article

Page created: March 02, 2011
Page updated: March 02, 2011
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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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