Volume 3, Number 3—September 1997
Dispatch
Jail Fever (Epidemic Typhus) Outbreak in Burundi
Table
Clinical and serologic data (by microimmunofluorescence) for nine patients with louse-borne typhus
Patient number | One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six | Seven | Eight | Nine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | 28 | 21 | 33 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 28 | 50 | 27 |
Onset date | 1/25/96 | 1/26/96 | 1/6/96 | 1/19/96 | 1/20/96 | 1/19/96 | 12/16/95 | 1/13/96 | 1/20/96 |
Peak fever (°C) | 40 | 39.7 | 40 | 39.5 | 40 | 39.5 | 39.7 | 39 | 40 |
Neurologic signs | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
mental confusion | - | - | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
seizures | - | - | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
coma | - | - | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
Rash | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
purpuric | no | - | yes | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pulmonary signs | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
cough | yes | - | - | yes | yes | no | no | - | - |
dyspnea | yes | - | - | no | no | yes | yes | - | - |
Vomiting | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no |
Splenomegaly | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Hypotension | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
Death | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
Anti-R. prowazekii IgG titer | 256 | 1024 | 2048 | 256 | 256 | 512 | 4096 | 1024 | 256 |
Anti-R. prowazekii IgM titer | 256 | 512 | 512 | 256 | 512 | 512 7 | 256 | 1024 | 512 |
Anti-R. typhi IgG titer | 64 | 512 | 128 | 256 | 64 | 0 | 1024 | 1024 | 64 |
Anti-R. typhi IgM titer | 256 | 512 | 512 | 256 | 512 | 512 | 256 | 1024 | 512 |
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