Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 4, Number 2—June 1998
Perspective

Wild Primate Populations in Emerging Infectious Disease Research: The Missing Link?

Nathan D. Wolfe*, Ananias A. Escalante†, William B. Karesh‡, Annelisa Kilbourn‡, Andrew Spielman*, and Altaf A. Lal†
Author affiliations: *Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; †Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Chamblee, Georgia, USA; ‡Wildlife Health Sciences, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA.

Main Article

Table

Routes of pathogen exchange between human and nonhuman primates

Route of exchange Pathogen Direction of exchange Evidencea Reference
Animal bite Herpes B Nonhuman primate to human E 6b
Monkeypox Nonhuman primate to human E 7
Fecal-oral Poliovirus Human to nonhuman primate L 2b
Poliovirus Chimpanzee to chimpanzee E 8
Hunting, food prep 
& eating Ebola Nonhuman primate to human E 9
Nasal secretions Mycobacterium leprae Among primates P, L 10b
Respiratory droplet Tuberculosis Human to nonhuman primate L 11b
Vector-borne Malaria Both directions L,E 12b
Filaria Both directions L,E 8b
Water-mediated Dracunculiasis Human to nonhuman primate L 13
Schistosomiasis Nonhuman primate to human E 14
Xenotransplantation SV40 Nonhuman primate to human Ec 15b

aL = laboratory; E = epidemiologic ; P = evidence that parasites live naturally in multiple primate hosts.
bEvidence reviewed.
cThe only current evidence for xenotransplantation includes SV40 spread through vaccine production.

Main Article

Page created: December 14, 2010
Page updated: December 14, 2010
Page reviewed: December 14, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external